Netflix senior software engineer salary.
Netflix senior software engineer salary.
Netflix senior software engineer salary 6/5 stars. The average Senior Software Engineer base salary at Netflix is ₹50. Average Netflix Machine Learning Engineer hourly pay in the United States is approximately $80. Below, we’ve listed the average compensation for software engineers in some of Netflix's key hiring locations for software engineers at the Netflix senior software engineer salary level (L5). Find your ideal job at Jobstreet with 100 Netflix Senior Software Engineer Salary Singapore jobs found in Singapore. Apply to Software Engineer, Senior Software Engineer, Machine Learning Engineer and more! The average Netflix salary ranges from approximately $39,496 per year (estimate) for a Sampler to $364,198 per year (estimate) for a Principal Data Scientist. e. Senior Software Engineer: $455,000 median; ranging from Dec 19, 2024 · Netflix Senior Software Engineer Salary. 5L–₹1. Jun 28, 2018 · Netflix senior software engineer salary. 2 days ago · Machine Learning Engineer compensation in United States at Netflix totals $627K per year for L5. May 2, 2023 · Netflix is setting the bar high for compensation in the industry and offering the highest base salary for AI-focused Software Engineers. This is just one indication of the growing demand for AI talent, which is reflected in the slow but steady increase in median compensation for Software Engineers focused on AI. Apr 8, 2023 · Netflix Software Engineer salary in India ranges between ₹16. Netflix Apr 30, 2025 · Netflix Software Engineer salary levels ranges from L3 upto L7 (Principal Engineer), with L7 (Principal Engineer) level earning average salary of $1137k along with $0k worth of stock options. Explore Netflix Senior Software Engineer salaries in the United States collected directly from employees and jobs on Indeed. ” 11. Average salaries for Netflix Senior Software Engineer: $151,255. The lowest-paying job at Netflix is a Senior Product Manager, which earns a base salary of $50k to $250k per year. A Software Engineer in US can expect to see an entry level salary range of $44,489 to $296,112 per year, based on 16 salary contributions. 0 Lakhs to ₹35. Senior QA Engineer The average salary for Netflix Senior Engineers is $108,743 per year on average or $52 per hour. Netflix Median software engineer salary is ~110k. Apr 21, 2025 · Explore software engineering career opportunities at Netflix. Amazon has about 36,000 software engineers. Jun 1, 2022 · Michael Lin got a senior software engineer job at Netflix in 2017. 0 Lakhs per year. The average Senior Engineer base salary at Netflix is $224K per year. At the beginning I felt like I was getting paid handsomely to learn. htm I see Total Salary Range for Netflix Software Engineer Apr 10, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Machine Learning Engineer at Netflix is $153K–$216K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Senior Software Engineer employees have rated Netflix with 4. May 3, 2023 · Credit Karma, Senior Software Engineer, $138,000 salary, $100,000 stock package: I accepted a job at Credit Karma in 2016. Jan 28, 2025 · The average salary of a Senior Software Engineer at Netflix in India typically ranges from ₹20. The average Senior Security Engineer base salary at Netflix is $227K per year. View all our Netflix Senior Software Engineer Salary Singapore vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Average salaries for Netflix Senior Software Engineer: $151,080. Visit PayScale to research senior software engineer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. Average Netflix salary is $174,297 Detailed Netflix starting salary, median salary, pay scale, bonus data report Netflix Senior Software Engineer In Test Salaries Senior Software Engineer. Average salary for Netflix Senior Software Engineer in Us: US$224,963. 3 days ago · Netflix's salary ranges from $40,213 in total compensation per year for a Administrative Assistant in Canada at the low-end to $1,201,154 for a Software Engineering Manager in United States at the high-end. Average Netflix Senior Software Engineer yearly pay in the United States is approximately $327,536, which is 146% above the national average. Netflix's Software Engineer compensation is $31,029 more than the US average for a Software Engineer. How much does Netflix pay to its employees? Senior Software Engineer ₹20 Lakhs to ₹50 Lakhs per year: The highest-paying role, Data May 7, 2024 · For example, the ranges for a Netflix senior software engineer salary will look different from the ranges for a staff Netflix software engineer salary. This article explores salary trends, influencing factors, career growth, and job market insights for Netflix software engineers. The average additional pay is $0 per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. It works very lean and historically had hired ONLY experienced niche senior engineers. This is equal to the company average rating for salary and benefits. One Glassdoor reviewer says, “ If you are a passionate engineer who likes to solve hard problems, you will love Netflix. Sep 1, 2023 · The estimated total pay range for a Software Engineer at Netflix is $100K–$200K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. 0 Lakhs per year, and the top 1% earn over ₹50. Netflix’s culture was so different than the more secretive culture I experienced before at Amazon. This is based on the average salary range of ₹10. Dec 21, 2024 · The salary structure of a senior software engineer at Netflix; Different Netflix senior software engineer positions and their salaries; Netflix senior software engineer salary vs. Google has about 27,000 software engineers. More Netflix Software Development salaries. 0L per year. 3 days ago · Site Reliability Engineer compensation in United States at Netflix ranges from $513K per year for L5 to $729K per year for L6. Apr 21, 2025 · Careers at Netflix Explore Netflix Senior Software Engineer salaries in California collected directly from employees and jobs on Indeed. Apply to Front End Developer, Data Engineer, Senior Engineer and more! Salary Search: Senior Software Average salary for Netflix Senior Software Engineer in London: $151,080. What salary does a Senior Software Engineer earn in your area? 75 Senior Netflix Engineer jobs available on Indeed. Companies like Apple, Netflix, and Roblox use Levels. 9 Apr 26, 2025 · A Software Engineer is paid the most in San Francisco Bay Area with an average total compensation of $281,250. fyi, which crowdsources salary data, senior software engineers at Netflix can earn an annual average of $437,000 in base salary, along with stock worth $12,225, and a bonus of $1,000. The average additional pay is ₹0 per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. Software Engineer compensation at Netflix ranges from $365k per year to $600k. The average Senior Data Engineer base salary at Netflix is $228K per year. Last updated months ago. L4 engineers at Netflix typically earn an average base salary ranging from $130,000 to $160,000 per year along with bonuses and stock options. is $246,697 in 2025. 2. Senior software engineer in test: $340,000 median; ranging from $170,872 to $450,000; Mar 24, 2022 · The average base salary for Machine Learning Engineer at Netflix is $455,167 while the average Machine Learning Engineer base salary is $144,008. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The median total compensation package for a L7 at Netflix is $1,120,006. Salary estimates are based on 3 Netflix latest salaries received from various employees of Netflix. Average Salary Range for Netflix Software Engineers in 2025 Apr 10, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Senior Data Engineer at Netflix is $185K–$280K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. A free inside look at Netflix salary trends based on 5230 salaries wages for 1473 jobs at Netflix. , I am a software engineer at 210 votes, 119 comments. 275,277 Senior Software Engineer Salaries provided anonymously by Netflix employees. Learn more about Netflix compensation on Comparably. Apply to the latest jobs near you. 2 out of 5 stars, based on 143 company reviews on Glassdoor. After more years, senior engineers make ~130k and for many companies the only way up from there is management. Nov 14, 2019 · According to levels. The average Machine Learning Engineer base salary at Netflix is $182K per year. The data includes Netflix base salary offers ranging from roughly $80,000 to $1 million a year, with a median of around $226,000. Zippia Score 4. Basically, Netflix is extremely small. Jun 6, 2024 · How does the salary as a Software Engineer at Netflix compare with the base salary range for this job? The average salary for a Software Engineer is $179,642 per year (estimate) in New York City, NY , which is 0% higher than the average Netflix salary of $178,410 per year (estimate) for this job. Based on 5643 salaries posted anonymously by Netflix Senior Software Engineer employees in United States. Senior Software Engineer Manager: $197,106: $95-8: Aug 12, 2024 · The estimated total pay range for a Software Engineer at Netflix is ₹6L–₹25. Average salaries for Netflix Senior Software Engineer: $151,080. Apr 22, 2025 · How does the salary as a Software Engineer at Netflix compare with the base salary range for this job? The average salary for a Software Engineer is $162,398 per year (estimate) in New York City, NY , which is 15% lower than the average Netflix salary of $192,365 per year (estimate) for this job. Netflix employees rate the overall compensation and benefits package 4. Read this article carefully to know how to land this dream offer at Netflix as a new grad software engineer. Tell us about those juicy recruiting stories! Mar 22, 2025 · Average Netflix Software Engineer yearly pay in the United States is approximately $207,694, which is 85% above the national average. 12M per year for L7. Sep 25, 2022 · The breakdown is as follows for a Software Engineer: E3: Software Engineer; E4: Software Engineer II; E5: Senior Software Engineer; E6: Staff Software Engineer; E7: Principal Software Engineer; Netflix applies the same logic to other roles too, including Security Engineers, Technical Program Managers, etc. The top 10% of employees earn more than $392k per year. Senior Software Engineer. Stock grows in value over time though, so even though a median Facebook Software Engineer has a lower total compensation than a median Netflix Senior Software Engineer, the value of the stock that the Facebook Software Engineer receives could be worth down the road. 00, which is 45% above the national average. Dec 10, 2021 · Netflix has nearly 70 software engineer openings, and more in related engineering fields. 03 per hour for Python Developer to $80. Engineer-Salaries-E11891_D_KO8,25. Even Netflix job offers at the same level will have different ranges depending on their specific roles (i. 1Cr per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Based on 4646 salaries posted anonymously by Netflix Senior Software Engineer employees in London. I was only there for a year and a half when the cryptocurrency market Careers at Netflix Apr 10, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Senior Security Engineer at Netflix is $190K–$271K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. , a Netflix data scientist salary vs. Apr 25, 2025 · How does the salary as a Software Engineer at Netflix compare with the base salary range for this job? The average salary for a Software Engineer is $147,055 per year (estimate) in United States , which is 28% lower than the average Netflix salary of $205,371 per year (estimate) for this job. 1M subscribers in the webdev community. Salary information comes from 6 data points collected directly from Average salaries for Netflix Senior Software Engineer: $151,255. See salaries from 10 job titles at Netflix. View the base salary, stock, and bonus breakdowns for Netflix's total compensation packages. Apr 5, 2024 · The average salary for Netflix Software Engineers is $100,260 per year on average or $48 per hour. Netflix employees rate the . Pay Benefits and Highlights at Netflix 2 days ago · Site Reliability Engineer compensation in United States at Netflix ranges from $513K per year for L5 to $729K per year for L6. 0 Lakhs per year for employees with experience ranging from 1 year to 13 years. Feb 15, 2025 · In 2025, Netflix continues to set industry benchmarks for software engineer compensation. L6 and Above (Principal Engineer, Staff Engineer) : Base salary can exceed $400,000 with substantial stock options, bringing total compensation to even higher levels. 192,984 Senior Software Engineer Salaries provided anonymously by Netflix employees. If we normalize the salaries at Netflix by the cost of living, then the average base salary for Machine Learning Engineer at Netflix is in the top 100% compared to all other companies . Average salaries for Netflix Senior Software Engineer: [salary]. Average salaries for Netflix Senior Engineer: ₹50,00,000. May 3, 2025 · The highest-paying remote job at Netflix is a Mobile Engineer (L5) - Games Player Experience, which earns earns a base salary of $1,300k to $7,200k per year. Dec 27, 2023 · The average salary for Senior Software Engineer at companies like NETFLIX INC in the United States is $143,300 as of December 27, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $130,900 and $156,500. Oct 13, 2023 · This figure represents the midpoint of Netflix’s salary range for senior software engineers. The take-home salary is calculated after accounting for standard deductions such as taxes, provident fund (PF The average salary for Netflix is $146k per year, which includes an average base salary of $124k and an average bonus of $22k. A community dedicated to all things web development: both front-end and back-end… May 2, 2025 · Senior Software Engineer. The median total compensation package for a L4 at Netflix is $339,583. 0 Lakhs to ₹50. Jul 25, 2020 · How much base salary, RSUs and Sign on bonus can i expect for Senior Data Engineer role in Netflix For 10+ IT and 5+ Big Data experience #data #dataanalytics #datascience #salary #salaries L5 (Senior Software Engineer): Base salary ranging from 250,000 to 400,000, plus stock options. The average Netflix Senior Software Engineer earns $200k annually, which includes a base salary of $175k with a $25k bonus. Software engineers design and build software. Netflix solution architect salary ). The average salary for a Senior Software Engineer at Netflix, Inc. 5 year mark, I loved it. 5 salaries submitted. Average salaries for Netflix Senior Software Engineer: $194,991. Feb 28, 2025 · The data includes Netflix base salary offers ranging from roughly $80,000 to $1 million a year, with a median of around $226,000. Software Engineer salaries at Netflix can range from $75,000 - $300,000. Realistically, most everyone can expect to make it to senior after years of experience. View more Software Engineer salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Expecting an offer. The average Software Engineer base salary at Netflix is ₹10. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Netflix is $482,526. Compensation The median total compensation package for a L3 at Netflix is $223,420. Oct 27, 2021 · Netflix Software Engineer salary ranges from $400,000. Senior Software Engineer, Messaging Personalization: $184,080 to $490,000 29 Netflix Software Engineer Salary jobs available on Indeed. The average Netflix hourly pay ranges from approximately £11 per hour (estimate) for a Covid Marshal to £50 per hour (estimate) for an Infrastructure Consultant. At Netflix, this can span all the various different departments needed for such a complex product. The average Netflix hourly pay ranges from approximately $18 per hour (estimate) for a Stocker to $177 per hour (estimate) for a Vice President . My total comp will be in the same ballpark at Netflix as my current total comp at Google, but will move from salary + bonuses + stock at Google to being almost entirely salary. 0 Lakhs per year, depending on experience (from 1 year to 12 years). The average Software Engineer base salary at Netflix is $110K per year. Median compensation across all levels is supported for all job roles. The average Senior Software Test Engineer base salary at Netflix is $202K per year. 0L per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Learn about salary, employee reviews, interviews, benefits, and work-life balance The median total compensation package for a Senior Software Engineer at Netflix is $452,000. New 🗽 🇺🇸 2024 Salary Trends Freedom Report is out! Netflix Senior Software Engineer, Architect interview questions and answers. Salary information comes from 356 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Based on 101760 salaries posted anonymously by Netflix Senior Software Engineer employees in San Francisco. The average additional pay is $0 per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or Apr 21, 2025 · Netflix employees make an average base salary of $438k & a total compensation of $462k. A free inside look at Netflix salary trends based on 164 salaries wages for 128 jobs at Netflix. 40 Netflix Machine Learning Engineer Jobs. You may see that some level/location combinations yield little to no valid data, but with your help, we can change that. The average Senior Software Engineer base salary at Netflix is $251K per year. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals $400K. $327,536 per year. Salaries posted We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Get the latest insights on AI, hardware, and AR + VR engineer compensation. Pay benefits and highlights at Netflix The average Netflix Software Engineer earns an estimated $138,232 annually, which includes an estimated base salary of $118,697 with a $19,535 bonus. Feb 16, 2025 · The company urges its employees to take ownership of everyday tasks and always rewards excellence. New Senior Software Engineer Team Lead jobs added daily. Software engineers at Netflix are categorized into levels, with L4 and L5 being considered mid-to-senior positions. Software Engineers at Netflix earn a total average salary of $345k – $823k every year, this is based on 299 profiles. this average total salary includes an estimated base salary, bonus, and compensation This recent article in the WSG advertised a $900,000 salary at Netflix At the senior/staff/senior staff level this could easily be 4-500k/7-800k/1M at a FAANG Feb 17, 2023 · I worked at Netflix for almost 4 years as a Senior Software Engineer in growth. The average Netflix hourly pay ranges from approximately $18 per hour (estimate) for a Stocker to $177 per hour (estimate) for a Vice President. The average Netflix hourly pay ranges from approximately $19 per hour (estimate) for a Stocker to $177 per hour (estimate) for a Senior Vice President, Creative Director. 00 per hour for Machine Learning Engineer. Average salaries for Netflix Senior Software Engineer: $179,386. Salary information comes from 146 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Get a look into the base, stock, and bonus package breakdowns as well as Netflix's standard stock vesting schedule. As of March 2023, the median Apr 28, 2023 · Streaming giant Netflix Inc (NASDAQ: NFLX) was one of many technology companies faced with making job cuts in 2022. The average Netflix salary ranges from approximately £20,163 per year (estimate) for a Sales Associate to £299,042 per year (estimate) for a Strategist. 5 days ago · Currently, standard leveling is only available for Software Engineer positions within companies that have leveling structures submitted to our database. Apr 10, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Senior Engineer at Netflix is $185K–$271K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. What does a Software Engineer do? A software engineer is responsible for Mar 23, 2022 · Average salaries for Netflix Senior Software Engineer: £83,470. These figures are based on our research and negotiation experience and represent averages, not the top end of the Netflix SWE salary bands. Jan 9, 2025 · Netflix Software Engineer Software Engineer 1 employees make an average base salary of $203k. Senior Software Engineer: $455,000 median; ranging from Watch Netflix movies & TV shows online or stream right to your smart TV, game console, PC, Mac, mobile, tablet and more. Sep 3, 2024 · Key Takeaways. Netflix salary ranges from $58k to $350k. 00 in total compensation per year for employees in the 25th percentile to $638,000. Apr 10, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Senior Software Test Engineer at Netflix is $164K–$250K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Mar 2, 2025 · The estimated take-home salary of a Software Developer at Netflix in India typically ranges from ₹1,53,589 to ₹1,59,397 per month. Average salaries for Netflix Senior Software Engineer: $0. What salary does a Senior Software Engineer earn in your area? Senior Security Engineer role at Netflix focusing on application security reviews, assessments, and providing critical security services across Netflix's entertainment platform. And up to around the 1. Netflix is one of the world's leading entertainment services, with 283 million paid memberships in over 190 countries enjoying TV series, films and games across a wide variety of genres and languages. Aug 4, 2022 · If you have an interest in working as a software engineer at Netflix, it is important to note that Netflix only hires Senior Software engineers. View all Netflix jobs in Remote - Remote jobs - Senior Software Engineer jobs in Remote; Salary Search: Sr Software Engineer L5, N-Tech Systems Engineering salaries in Remote; See popular questions & answers about Netflix Netflix has about 2,000 software engineers. May 1, 2025 · The median Analytics Engineer compensation in United States package at Netflix totals $375K per year. 00 for employees in the 90th percentile. 633K subscribers in the recruitinghell community. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals $475K. 4 days ago · What is the highest salary offered at Netflix as Software Engineer L4? Highest reported salary offered at Netflix as Software Engineer L4 is $451k. 5 out of 5 stars based on 294 anonymously submitted employee reviews. Netflix employees rate the Today's top 10,000+ Senior Software Engineer Team Lead jobs in United States. Netflix employees rate the Average salary for Netflix Senior Software Engineer in San Francisco: $238,131. The median compensation package totals $483k. com. The average salary for a Senior Software Engineer is $158,253 per year (estimate) in Australia, which is Infinity% higher than the average Netflix salary of USD 0 per year (estimate) for this job. Apr 10, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Senior Software Engineer at Netflix is $202K–$312K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Jobs; Netflix senior engineer salary . The average Netflix hourly pay ranges from approximately $19 per hour (estimate) for a Crew Member to $177 per hour (estimate) for a Senior Vice President, Creative Director. Netflix customer service agent average salary is $28,781 per year. The company strictly hires only experienced employees; thus, the Netflix senior software engineer position is the only level at Netflix. At Netflix, unlike other FAANG Companies, there is only one level in the ladder of progression for software engineers. I'm a senior software engineer at Google, and I'm starting at Netflix in a few weeks. Netflix Salary FAQs. Free interview details posted anonymously by Netflix interview candidates. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals $450K. 5 Lakhs to ₹36. Salary information comes from 3 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. 4 days ago · Data Engineer compensation in United States at Netflix ranges from $570K per year for L5 to $787K per year for L6. Average Netflix hourly pay ranges from approximately $49. A new grad software engineer at Netflix gets paid approximately $266k yearly, whereas a senior software engineer makes around $520k annually. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Software Engineer (63) Senior Software Engineer, Architect (20) Software Engineer New Grad (6) Software Engineer(Internship) (6) Engineering Manager (5) Senior Software Development Engineer (4) SWE Intern (3) SDE-intern (3) Software Engineering (3) We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. What company pays the most for Software Engineer? The highest paying company for a Software Engineer is OpenAI with an average total compensation of $860,000. Netflix salary trends based on salaries posted anonymously by Netflix employees. They are hiring new grads and mid roles now (no more 1 level) but for new grads, I would Apr 16, 2025 · The average Netflix salary ranges from approximately $102,589 per year for Product Manager to $400,000 per year for Technical Program Manager. At the highest seniority level, an experienced Software Engineer in US can make a salary range of $137,721 to $235,676 with at least 8 years of experience, based on 518 salary contributions. Based on 1860 salaries posted anonymously by Netflix Senior Software Engineer employees in Us. 2K votes, 436 comments. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. (Senior software engineer What are the new grad salaries at Netflix The average salary for a Senior Software Engineer is $132,049 per year (estimate) in Canada, which is Infinity% higher than the average Netflix salary of US$0 per year (estimate) for this job. 5 salaries reported The average Netflix salary ranges from approximately $72,498 per year for Benefits Analyst to The average Netflix salary ranges from approximately $39,496 per year (estimate) for a Sampler to $364,198 per year (estimate) for a Principal Data Scientist. This indicates that most Senior Software Engineer professionals have an excellent working experience there. The top 10% of Senior Software Engineer at Netflix earn more than ₹45. Full-Stack Software Engineer compensation in United States at Netflix ranges from $236K per year for L3 to $651K per year for L6. Does Netflix pay Software Engineer employees well? Software Engineer professionals rate their compensation and benefits at Netflix with 4. 8 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹. The average Netflix salary ranges from approximately $38,579 per year (estimate) for a Warehouse Worker to $780,942 per year (estimate) for a Senior Engineering Manager. Sep 14, 2015 · Salary: $143,846. What is the typical range for someone with 7 years total industry experience (4 years startup + 3 years LI) Apr 25, 2024 · Engineering manager jobs at Netflix earn an average yearly salary of $206,840, Netflix senior software engineer jobs average $181,690, and Netflix senior engineer jobs average $167,093. He tired of the role and tried moving to product management before leaving in 2021. The average Netflix salary ranges from approximately $3,194 per year (estimate) for an Executive to $498,633 per year (estimate) for a Legal Director. 3 days ago · Software Engineer compensation in United States at Netflix ranges from $223K per year for L3 to $1. fyi to get an unparalleled level of granularity that traditional salary surveyors cannot provide. Find out more about Software Engineer salaries and benefits at Netflix. Average salary range by job title Average salaries for Netflix Senior Software Engineer: $197,040. The lowest paying Netflix roles include customer service agent and cashier. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals $725K. The median total compensation package for a L6 at Netflix is $751,000. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals $415K. other tech giants; Why does Netflix pay its software engineers higher than other similar companies? Netflix senior software engineer salary: Top 5 highest paying Apr 27, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Senior Software Engineer at Netflix is ₹36. Average salaries for Netflix Senior Software Engineer: $159,017. Average salary for Netflix Senior Software Engineer in United States: $186,764. 3. moe twuzczo gjmbnr qmc grz shlzn lhc vgvju ochgu puymu terckix ttikuai xvao vadkn hwd