Top 20 cigarette brands in the world. Gold Flake Kings. The corporation operates 51 plants, employs 32,200 people, and annually produces more than 320 million cigarettes. 4% of the global market for cigarette and heated tobacco products (HTPS) excluding the US and China. 1 milligram of nicotine and 1 milligram of tar. Reviews rave about its exceptional quality, rating it highly at 4. teenagers in 2022. Kent. In Norway, the average price of a pack of Aug 8, 2023 · The Sterling cigarette brand was the top selling cigarette brand in 2016, generating sales of approximately 1. 90. 20 Controversial Debate Topics for Middle School. Market Cap: $20. The best Honduran cigars include Rocky Patel Number 6 By 1994, Virginia Slims was one of the top ten cigarette brands in Japan, and it shared the leadership position with respect to young adult female smokers, aged 20–24 years (Philip Morris 1994a). Dunhill L&M WINSTON Export A Camel Lights and Newport Lights varieties were much more popular among youths than among older smokers. Bernadotte, Bourbon, Grimaldi, Orange-Nassau, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Windsor. This was for many years my go-to alternative cigarette. 2. Nat Shermans – Worth $26/pack. By Thomas Schmid. It has large varieties of cigarettes with different levels of tar and nicotine. Marlboro (US: / ˈ m ɑː l ˌ b ʌr oʊ /, UK: / ˈ m ɑːr l b ər ə, ˈ m ɔː l-/) is an American brand of cigarettes owned and manufactured by Philip Morris USA (a branch of Altria) within the United States and by Philip Morris International (now separate from Altria) outside the US except Canada where the brand is owned and manufactured by Imperial Tobacco Canada. The Group is also involved in the manufacture of soft drinks and processed foods. It is manufactured by Briitish Tobacco Company and is the most expensive brand sold by the same company. Nov 28, 2023 · New York, Nov. In 2009, Marlboro's share of the cigarette market was 41. S. The device follows up on the success of the Endura T18, but surpasses the original in a lot of ways. Jan 14, 2024 · It is one of the best cigarette brands on the market. They come with a wide variety of e-cigarettes, e- liquids, vaporizers, cartridges, and accessories with a replacement warranty and a lucrative one-month cash-back guarantee. A relative newcomer to the world of expensive cigarette brands, Natural American Spirit, was first produced in 1982. Apart from the United States, it is also marketed in other countries such as Antigua, Luxembourg, Finland, and Singapore to name a few. The Best Vape Brands of 2024. Apple is in close second with a $298 billion brand. Marlboro cigarettes sold tobacco products for a value of almost 1. 55. The global e-cigarette and vape market size was valued at USD 28. Medium-thin body, suggestions of cherry brandy. Salem eventually dominated the menthol category — becoming one of the world’s best-selling brands. One of the best-known brands in modern cigars, the quirky high-end brand is still surprisingly affordable. It’s the third consecutive year that Amazon has placed first on the list. While Davidoff is a Swiss brand, its cigarettes segment has been owned by the UK’s Imperial Tobacco since 2006. A typical cigarette harbors about 4,000 different compounds, which, when burned, can generate over 7,000 chemicals. Players. As a market leader in online retail, it has strong brand loyalty in its B2C segment which generates its largest share of revenue, and is a key player in cloud services for its B2B platforms. ch. Nat Sherman is a brand of luxury cigarettes owned by Altria, one of the largest tobacco manufacturers in the world. This shift is often motivated by health concerns and a preference for a lighter taste. Newport was the dominant brand among African American smokers under age 26. , Altria Group Inc. Year in existence (as of August 2022): 123 years. As a rising economic powerhouse, India’s most valuable brand is Tata Group. Aug 8, 2023. , is a highly respected brand in the discount sector and one of the best-selling cigarettes in the U. Du Maurier. Rothmans Original - $21. This was significantly more than Camel (15. In addition, the brand would be given to soldiers as part of rations and sometimes would be brought in by charitable organizations such as Red Cross Society. Rothmans, Benson & Hedges (33. 1% during the forecast period. Interestingly, many of China’s most valuable brands are heavily concentrated in the financial sector. Marlboro Vintage – Worth $24/pack. 5mg. Treasurer Aluminum Gold – $60. Saat (cigarette) Sax (cigarette) Seven Stars (cigarette) Smart (cigarette) Smokin Joes Trading Post. Marlboro has long been an iconic American cigarette brand, renowned S. Pall Mall. (NYSE:BTI). TPB. ( MSA), the seven most popular cigarette brands in the United States are Marlboro (40% market share), Newport (14%), Filtered Camel (8%), Pall Mall Box (7%), Maverick (2%), Winston (2%), and Kool (2%). Oct 15, 2023 · Marlboro is a trusted name in the Healthiest Brands of Cigarette industry. Treasurer Luxury Black – $67. The data has been calculated by Statista based on the U. Oct 18, 2023 · Oct 18, 2023. 7 mg/g). $0. Under these, Gauloises, Winston, Davidoff, John Player Special, and L&B are various well-renowned international brands that offer the above-mentioned product categories. The total value of 2021’s Top 100 brands grew by 42%, reaching a combined $7 trillion. Throughout Great Britain, the most popular brand of rolling tobacco amongst consumers was Amber Leaf. Dec 19, 2023 · The company reported in 2019 that it held 28. Treasurer Aluminium Gold – Worth $80/pack. 90 which is Sep 25, 2018 · Sobranie. Innokin has long held a spot as one of the most popular vape brands in the industry, and their Endura T20 is one of the best devices for MTL vapers in particular. Number one Philip Morris product was launched in 1924, and it At CiggiesWorld. The first place on our list of 10 best selling cigarettes in the world in 2020 goes to Marlboro, same as in years before. The company’s major brands include JPS, Parker & Simpson, West, Davidoff, Winston, blu, Knox, Montecristo, Pulze, Gauloises, iD, and Skruf. Gold Flake Kings top the list of best cig in India. USA Gold, from Commonwealth Brands, Inc. , Sep 29, 2023. Sturm Cigarette Company. Company: Huepink & Bloemen. Nov 22, 2023 · The quest for cigarette brands with lower tar and nicotine levels is becoming increasingly prevalent among smokers. Japan Tobacco is the primary owner of the Gallaher group. Woodbine Virginia Blend - $20. 80. JUUL – Best for Former Smokers. Timor-Leste. Dupont. The cigarette lighter brands allow smokers to light up in style and convenience. According to Euromonitor, about 263. Made from golden tobacco, Gold Flake Kings offers several varieties, such as Gold Flake Kings lights and Gold Flake lights. O. J. 10. UWELL – Best Pod Mods. 3 mg/g of tobacco. 8/5. Puff Bar was the most popular brand of e-cigarettes among U. Jan 15, 2024 · Published by Statista Research Department , Jan 15, 2024. Feb 3, 2020 · 1. For a long time, many cigarette companies used ammonia during Feb 29, 2024 · 10. Kent, produced by British American Tobacco, is a low-tar cigarette brand that uses advanced filter technology to reduce the amount of harmful chemicals inhaled by smokers. 80 per pack. After all, it’s raking in $1. Tobacco 50 2017 | Brand Value Ranking League Table | Brandirectory. 02 for a pack of 20 cigarettes. Apart from this, the company possesses 13 manufacturing sites across the globe and also produces and distributes beer, prepared foods, and packaging. If you’re looking for refined smoking with a smooth taste, Marlboro Gold could be your go-to imported cigarette. Revenue: $1. 5. It manufactures brands including Camel, Mild Seven, Salem and Winston. Marlboro 27. Nat Sherman ($10. The brand is under ITC Ltd. This indigenous brand, known as Khandani, is the highest-selling in India. 8B. China has the second-highest number of companies on the ranking, with TikTok as its most valuable brand, worth $84. He left the legal field, moved to Honduras, where he learned the trade of cigar making in about five years. 22 Raleigh. ch, the most expensive Marlboro cigarettes, the Marlboro Vintage, are available for $9. Imperial Brands has an annual revenue of about USD 32 billion and employs more than 34,000 professionals across the world. The public's growing understanding of e-cigarettes being safer than traditional cigarettes, particularly among younger people, is forecasted to fuel market expansion due Feb 6, 2020 · According to these criteria L&M is the world’s strongest tobacco brand with a Brand Strength Index (BSI) score of 76. Year introduced: 1899. Davidoff White is among cigarette brands with the least chemicals in the world. 20 Corporate Mega-Mergers of 2019. It is for sure that Marlboro should be on the list of the good cheapest cigarette brands in 2024. 8 milligrams of nicotine and 10 milligrams of tar. 7 billion sticks were sold of the basic variant. Nov 28, 2023 · Top 10 Best Lighter Brands. The most expensive country in which to purchase cigarettes Feb 8, 2023 · Some of the most well known cigar brands in the country are Gran Habano, Punch, Camacho, Alec Bradley, Puros Indios, and Hoyo de Monterrey. Nat Sherman. Jan 29, 2024 · Switzerland. 3 Billion. They come in packs of 10 or 20 and are affordable compared to other rolling tobaccos. 1. Sep 9, 2022 · Black Devil - $18. 3 billion annually in revenue, primarily via flagship outlets worldwide. A carton of Pall Mall Blue and Pall Mall Azure will cost you $25. 00 List of the largest publicly traded tobacco and . Smoking Export A's offers smokers a variety of delicious, rich, and satisfying blends in the company’s brand-new revamped, square "Slide & Shell" box. Sobrania, the oldest cigarette brand is the world which introduced by Gallaher group. 86. and British American Tobacco p. SMOK – Most Innovative Vape Brand. Jan 8, 2019 · Not surprisingly, some of the top cigarette brands in the world, such as Marlboro, Newport or Camel are far from the safest cigarette brands. In the United States, cigarette prices can reach up to $12. 1% smoke Newport Lights. Dunhill - $20. Some brands are specialized and focused on making lighters, whilst others are known for making luxury goods in general. Census data and Simmons National Oct 6, 2021 · The Leaderboard. Despite being a premium brand, Marlboro’s range is priced between 300 to 350 rupees, reflecting its international choice appeal. Philip Morris International Inc, Altria Group Inc, British American Tobacco Plc, ITC Ltd, and Japan Tobacco Inc are the top 5 tobacco companies in the world in 2023 by market capitalization (as of Mar 31, 2023). Feb 10, 2023 · The brand is named Winston-Salem in North Carolina, the town where R. In addition to the manufacture and sale of cigarettes, including Marlboro, the number one global cigarette brand, and other tobacco products, PMI is engaged in the development and Nov 18, 2023 · Research Findings on Nicotine Levels in Popular Brands. 04 percent of respondents in the Philippines stated they smoke Marlboro. Price Range (per carton): $56. Dunhill. The most highly-reviewed vape on the site is the Smok Nord 2 Vape Pod Starter Kit , which features a 1500mAh rechargeable battery, 1-40W wattage output range, and Feb 5, 2018 · Here is our article about the 11 cheapest cigarette brands in 2019. 17 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 30. At the top of the list, perhaps unsurprisingly, is Amazon, with a total brand value of $683 billion. A pack of 20 Dunhill in India would cost you Rs 320. They’re manufactured by Huepink & Bloemen with an iconic stylish look. Jul 21, 2020 · J. Dunhill’s 6. 8 mg/g) and Newport (13. l. photo source: Wikimedia Commons. Export A's - $20 a pack. The Black Devil cigarettes are a Dutch brand, one of the rare times on this list we’ll be venturing away from the United Kingdom. In Canada, three manufacturers control 99. , ITC Limited, J WELL France. 6. 4 billion euros in Spain, outstripping other well-known brands such as Camel, which had Zippo. Pall Mall Box: With a 7% market share, Pall Mall is known for its value-for-money proposition. These cigarettes are manufactured by Alfred Dunhill, Ltd. ). As of 2022, Winston has a brand value of $3. And at Dutyfree. Mild Seven's global sales declined by 3% in Get in touch with us now. VAPORESSO – Best Vape Pen. Dunhill Cigarettes ($9. 4 Bn in 2023, to approximately US$8 Bn Jul 15, 2017 · We wrote about 7 best cigarette brands in India earlier, so if you’re new to smoking, you can take a look at our list of strongest cigarettes in USA, Ireland, UK, India, and Australia and Feb 10, 2023 · The brand was originally named for the seaport of Newport, Rhode Island. This brand is referred to as the largest selling cigarette brand in the world. 2 billion. , British American Tobacco PLC, Japan Tobacco, Inc. Marlboro. Disclaimer aside, let’s take a look at the top 10 most expensive cigarette brands worldwide. Kent cigarettes are made with high-quality tobacco and offer a smooth and satisfying smoking experience with fewer health risks. 7 out of 5. Price: $18. Market: Around the world. These are brands that have become synonymous with quality and luxury, and therefore make products that you can rely on, so this is a great start. Jan 27, 2024 · Until Marlboro took over, Winston was the best-selling cigarette brand in the world. One of the best-known brands of menthol cigarettes, the brand maintained its top spot in terms of market share from 2014 Dec 27, 2023 · Nicotine – 0. Marlboro Filter +1, the lighter version, contains 0. Japan Tobacco's principal activities are the manufacture, sale and import of tobacco. These cigarettes come in a king size box, with 20 cigarettes of 8 Dec 19, 2017 · We checked the recommendations by TobaccoPub, FreeBeacon, FoxNewsPoint, CigarettesGuide, AssociatedNews and made notes on how prominent the brands were with different sources. 1% smoked Newport FF and 13. 30/Pack) 8. as well. However, the prices vary, and a pack of Top publicly traded tobacco and cigarette companies by revenue Turning Point Brands. This is why now the company is a brand itself. is the country's largest cigarette manufacturer, accounting for 66. Tobacco 10 2023 | Brand Value Ranking League Table | Brandirectory. 20/Pack) 9. As you can see by the numbers, Marlboro easily leads the pack (no Jul 24, 2023 · Amazon ranks number one globally with its brand valued at $299 billion. That said, not all brands are created equal. Japan Tobacco Inc. Colibri. Cigarette price for 2017: $1. Sep 24, 2015 · The passionate smokers are looking for the cigarette with the best taste, and that is usually how they choose their brand of cigarettes, and if you are one of them, then you might also like our Mar 31, 2024 · Showing 10 out of 25 companies. undefined Top Brand Values Ranking Table | Brandirectory. 2011-2020; Jan 20, 2021 · PMI is the world’s leading international tobacco company, with six of the world’s top 15 international brands and products sold in more than 180 markets. 5 per cent). 15 Aug 23, 2023 · Let’s delve into the top 15 cigarette brands that have captured the Canadian market: 1. Maverick. Natural American Spirits ($7. Marlboro (Gold) $57. 51 billion British pounds. On Forbes’ annual ranking of the 100 most valuable brands, Amazon, Netflix and PayPal make big gains while Wells Fargo, GE and HP fall. 25 Most Common Reasons for a Check Engine Light. 11. Canada. S. Some stand out for their innovation, reliability, and craftsmanship. S dollars) [Graph], Brand Finance, September 20, 2023. Feb 20, 2024 · London-based Dunhill is one of the most popular cigarette brands in the world. May 3, 2020 · Altria did raise the price of Marlboro earlier this year, but even without that, Marlboro would still be at the top of the most expensive cigarette brands. Although it was found out that not exercising is worse that Dec 15, 2018 · Imperial Brands is another of the top e-cigarette brands in the world and was established in the year 1901 by the merger of 13 British cigarette and tobacco manufacturing companies. Nov 10, 2023 · Come 2023, the cigarette brand stormed into the list of top 10 cigarette brands in the world with a brand value of USD 3 billion. #4. Our leading combustible brands Feb 3, 2020 · China holds the first spot with $210,790 million of revenue in the cigarettes segment in 2020. VOOPOO – Best Vape Mods. The 3 days ago · Filtered Camel: Holding an 8% market share, Camel is notable for its rich history and variety of flavors. 9. Oct 1, 2023 · Top 10 Most Expensive Cigars In The World. EverSmoke happens to be an e-cigarette company that has its headquarters in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Rocky Patel. On the other hand, when it comes to the consumption, take a look at our list of top 15 countries with The 2020 World's Most Valuable Brands. Zippo: Best Iconic Lighter Brands. & H. Less harsh than Reds but not a taste-free nicotine fix like Lights. Here are the top ten most expensive cigarette brands of the year. " Really. Maverick, Winston, and Kool: Each of these brands has a 2% market share. 8%. A pack of Davidoff White contains 20 cigarettes. Results from the National Youth Tobacco Survey show that roughly 30 percent of middle-school and high Jan 7, 2020 · Europe may have her royal houses, but she also boasts a remarkable lineup of exquisitely “royal” cigarette brands steeped in history, tradition and, of course, luxury. 4 billion Aug 28, 2023 · Consumer behavior. Treasurer Luxury Black – Worth $100/pack. The top cigar brands, Camacho and Zino Platinum are sister concerns of Davidoff. t. Dunhill Cigarettes – Worth $21/pack. Benson & Hedges was the top selling cigarette brand in convenience and independent grocery retailers in the United Kingdom in 2023. Our combustible tobacco products portfolio is led by Marlboro, the world’s best-selling international cigarette, which is complemented by L&M, Chesterfield, Philip Morris, and Parliament. , Reynolds American Inc. Findings from a 2000 cross-sectional survey of university women in Sendai, Japan revealed that Virginia Slims was the third most popular brand in Mar 18, 2022 · Black Devil. The research indicated that Marlboro cigarettes had notably higher nicotine levels, averaging 17. The Brand: Maverick was initially a special edition called Harley Davidson that was to be available for a specific time only. Price per carton: $25. Having in mind that percentage of nicotine and tar cause one cigarette to be Feb 5, 2024 · This statistic shows the brands of cigarettes smoked most often in the United States from 2011 to 2020. 61 mg. Nov 29, 2022 · The Gauloises Blondes Yellow is one of the most popular brands of cigarettes in Europe. 5 per cent of the Canadian tobacco market: Imperial Tobacco Canada Ltd. Seven Stars was the most sold cigarette brand in Japan in fiscal 2022. Then, we ranked them Apr 25, 2024 · 10. Salem was introduced in 1956 as the first filtered menthol cigarette. 6% from 2023 to 2030. They possess a number of well-known brands, including Rizla, the world's most popular rolling paper. 049 trillion by 2030, with a CAGR of 2. Silk Cut Cigarette - $29. Du Maurier, known for its refined taste and quality, holds a special place in the hearts of Canadian smokers. Treasurer Aluminum Gold is one of the most expensive cigarettes in the world, priced at £230. 23 Roof Top. $20. Globally, these products made up 25. 9 - $77. With annual sales of 500 billion cigarettes in 160 countries, Imperial Brands PLC is one of the top 10 tobacco companies in the world. Golden Virginia Yellow Feb 7, 2024 · Australia is the world's most expensive country to be a smoker, costing an average of $27. There are approximately 13% of all adults in the United States smoke cigarettes or cigars daily. 40 B : $33. 28, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global e-cigarette market is forecasted to expand at a CAGR of 28% and thereby increase from a value of US$1. c. Even though the efforts of the government of Timor-Leste for raising the awareness of the health issues connected with tobacco consumption are on a Mar 10, 2020 · There are numerous tobacco companies which offer a number of brands in terms of taste, quality as well as price. Manufactured by Japan Tobacco, almost 3. Enjoy quality tobacco taste with reduced risk. Natural American Spirit – $7. Conclusion. Some of its products are- Newport Box, Newport Box 100s, Newport Menthol Blue, Newport Menthol Gold, etc. 56 billion. D. Gold Flake, originally owned by Stephen Mitchell & Son, became a part of Bristol’s W. EverSmoke. Founded: 1932 (91 years ago) Revenue: $161M (as of 2023) Country of Origin: USA Sep 9, 2016 · 8. $19. In 2022, the Japan Tobacco owned Mar 21, 2018 · 10. Feb 20, 2024 · Tar: 1 mg. [Online]. Nicotine: 0. Reynolds Tobacco Company is the producer of this brand of cigarettes. Sobranie Cocktail, Sobranie Gold, and Sobranie Black Russian are the big cigarette names that come under the wing of Innovation and Product Development. Here in Canada, we have "Canadian Marlboros" made by Imperial Tobacco, which are different from the rest of the world. io, a pack of Marlboro Red goes for $4. Country: United Kingdom. Gold Flake is an Indian cigarette brand, which was initially labeled as khandani and is the largest sold brand in India with variants for the customers of various levels of economy. Best Car Brands of 2019. Parliament Cigarettes ($11. Davidoff. Dec 13, 2021 · The three top-selling brands are manufactured by Imperial Tobacco: Du Maurier (19. However, cigarettes became a favorite of smokers. Feb 28, 2024 · 6. 1 mg. 3 The company owned six of the top 15 international cigarette brands in 2018. Preferred brands of cigarettes in the U. 4 days ago · Luxury brand, unique flavour and smell. This grim roster includes Jun 25, 2008 · According to a new study in this month's American Journal of Public Health the secret may well have been "freebase nicotine. While tobacco use is harmful, the soldiers viewed them as essential, as it helped them cope with Dec 19, 2017 · The 11 best selling cigarette brands in US contribute huge revenues to the US Treasury every year in the form of tobacco taxes and legal settlements. Comprehensively, the top 10 tobacco companies in the world had a total market cap of $453,271 million Nevertheless, you will surely find the list interesting as we go back in time and find the oldest cigarette brands in the world. The market is Dec 28, 2023 · Website: Marlboro. Imperial Brands PLC. 7. 0B. 35. Its classic packaging and consistent flavor profile have made it a beloved choice. 3 per cent market share). 4. Here are the top 10 most expensive cigarettes from our countdown, ranked from least expensive to most expensive: 10. Cartier. JTI-Macdonald (14. 9 out of 100 and a corresponding AA+ brand strength rating. Tar – 6. Reynolds first started his business. 2 percent 3 of the cigarette market in 2023 (excluding China and the U. These cigarettes have a strong tobacco scent and are available in three flavors: Original, Menthol, and Blue. Oct 23, 2022 · If you browse through their catalog, you can see that vape pens range between $20-$50, pod mods cost between $17-$50, and box mods cost $40-$60, all depending on the brand and specs. Jan 4, 2023 · 12. Kent finds itself among cigarette brands with the least chemicals in the world due to one of its products, Lights Nr. A 2020 study revealed significant differences in nicotine content among leading cigarette brands. 20. This company pretty much rules the tobacco scene in this part of the world. 50. Gold flake name comes from the Golden tobacco. 44/Pack) 7. The man behind the brand is quite an entrepreneur. 4 percent of the market. 80/pack. The brand had sales of over 1. Wills, a subsidiary of Imperial Tobacco, in 1901. img source: asianfood. Juxtapose these with Davidoff, Ducal, Dunhill, Parliament, Sobranie, and Here’s a list of the top brands of 2021 to help choose the best vape products. Apr 11, 2023 · The most common brands that were given as farewell gifts were the Three Castles Cigarettes. Jul 2, 2021 · The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: 20. Its global cigarette brands are Marlboro (the world’s bestselling international brand), Merit, Parliament, Virginian S Ranking of the most valuable clothing & apparel brands in the world between 2021 and 2023, by brand value (in million U. Among 12–17 year olds, 54. A Apr 8, 2023 · With the sale of cigarettes driving up overall retail sales, Davidoff is one of the most expensive cigarette brands likely to capitalize on this growing market. Sobranie Black Premium – Worth $31/pack. According to 2017 sales data reported by Management Science Associates, Inc. Davidoff must be among the world’s top and most popular cigarette brands. Location: Netherlands. 1 billion pounds in Oct 20, 2023 · 10. 85 per packet in New York. 6% smoke Newport FF and 9. Jul 7, 2017 · By the way, you can watch the video below to find out 7 cigarette brands that contain the lowest tar and nicotine. On the other hand, Marlboro Red has 0. , Imperial Tobacco Group, International Vapor Group, Nicotek LLC, NJOY Inc. 1 (White). L&M is the 4th best-selling international cigarette brand outside of the US and China and thus one of the best performing brands in the Philip Morris International Aug 30, 2017 · Dunhill is also one of the luxury cigarette brands and is quite popular around the world. The taste and heaviness take some getting used to, but once you've had a few, all other cigarettes in the world seem light in comparison. Oct 1, 2022 · 3 – Innokin Endura T20. 8 per cent). Export A's are crafted from premium Virginia leaf tobacco and were first introduced as MacDonald Tobacco's Gold Standard. Owner: British American Tobacco. 5% smoke Newport Lights, while among 18–25 year olds, 70. Jan 11, 2024 · Global Tobacco Market: According to Research and Markets, the global tobacco market is expected to reach $1. By the IMARC Group, some of the top companies in the e-cigarette industry are Philip Morris International Inc. zk pr hd pp of cg ec ua is wj