Google dork filetype

clicking on the “Cached” link on Google’s main results page. These operators will work just as well on Bing, Yahoo, and DuckDuckGo. Queries such as inurl:admin or filetype:env may reveal areas prone to exploitation. There’s no space between the operator, the colon, and the search term! Apr 3, 2022 · filetype:<keyword> — Looks for explicit document types. Eg – filetype: pdf site: gov. Search Protocol Reference. So, we have all probably heard about google Dorks. " Margaret Rouse Director, WhatIs. Com o Google Hacking você pode achar arquivos importantes dentro de site, páginas que deveriam ser secretas, lista de emails, lista de senhas, shells upadas, backups de banco de dados, e várias outras coisas que o Google indexa. Example 1: Searching for Email Addresses of a Specific Person Jan 17, 2020 · A lista do Google Dorks 2019 pode descobrir informações incríveis, como endereços e listas de e-mail, credenciais de login, arquivos confidenciais, vulnerabilidades de sites e até informações financeiras (por exemplo, dados de cartões de pagamento). Written by Whimmery. Advanced Operators. The following example is a google dork query that returns log files containing passwords with email addresses: filetype:log intext:password intext:(@gmail. Step4:Choose the path that you want to install & clic k on next. Jul 28, 2021 · The following Google hacking techniques can help you fetch live camera web pages that are not restricted by IP. Sep 6, 2022 · Google Dorks dikembangkan dan diterbitkan oleh peretas dan sering digunakan dalam "Peretasan Google". Oct 13, 2023 · Operator filetype Google Dork. The power of Google Dorking lies in the ability to search for specific information using advanced search operators. El arte de localizar datos precisos y relevantes es una habilidad esencial. While most of us use Google for simple searches, a powerful tool known as “Google Dorks” unlocks a deeper level of search capability. Dork AI I am here to help you. This is perfect for finding contacts that you should reach out to. Aug 2, 2022 · It currently holds approximately 7500 Google dorks and it is updated almost daily with new dorks. Jul 10, 2023 · Search Google by file type using the “filetype:” search operator. + Force Google to return common words that might ordinarily be discarded OR Search for a given search term OR another term site: Search within a given domain filetype: Search for a certain file type intitle: Search for sites with the given word(s) in the page title inurl: Search for sites with the given word(s) in the URL Apr 14, 2024 · The Google Hacking Database (GHDB) is a repository of Google dorking commands that are used to find security holes in websites and servers. Whether you're looking to refine your searches on Google or seeking specific data on Github, we've got you covered! Jun 10, 2022 · Finding password lists and credit card information using google dorks. It serves as a resource for security professionals to understand and anticipate the methods hackers might use to exploit vulnerabilities found through Google searches. Google Dorks are developed and published by hackers and are often used in “Google Hacking”. Digital Forensics. How it works That queries allows the user to find detailed information over the internet, such files, hidden Jan 29, 2022 · This is an undocumented alias for filetype:. com at TechTarget @WhatIsDotCom What is Google dorks is a powerful advanced search, an instrument to perform queries on Google search engine. Offensive Operations. / cheatsheet-google-dorking-en. Search for File Types: You can search for specific file types using filetype: Search only for files, not webpages Ex: “nasa moon landing filetype:JPG ” allinurl: Search all of the following words in the url. Búsquedas avanzadas desde un buscador, para encontrar información confidencial de diferentes sitios o aplicaciones web. Basic Google search operators include " " for exact phrase, * for wildcard substitution, OR for either/or, - to exclude a term, and Dec 4, 2023 · Understanding Google Dorks # Before diving into how Google Dorks are used, let’s understand some fundamental operators: intitle: Searches for pages with specific words in their title. This functionality is also accessible by. There are many automation tools such as Zeus, xgdork, Dorkme, Bingoo, GoogD0rker, gD0rk, M-dork, Gooscan, and many more. Adding a tilde to a search word tells Google that you want it to bring back synonyms for the term as well. Jan 24, 2024 · Aprenda a utilizarlo con estos hacks. No spaces can come between filetype: and the specified extension. Step3:Click on Next. inurl: Searches for pages with specific words in their URL. Fungsi Google Dork sendiri adalah untuk mencari informasi spesifik pada website yang dicari sesuai kata kunci yang dimasukkan Search Operators. intitle:"index of" "parent directory" site:ihrefirma. Nov 29, 2023 · Introducing CWZ Dork Generator: A powerful tool for crafting custom search queries for the Google search engine. pdf) Adobe PostScript (. work, attackers use so-called Google Dork Queries [1] (or simply dorks). Google dorks, or Google hacks, refer to the specific search commands (including special parameters and search operators) that when entered into the Google search bar reveal hidden parts of websites. term-dork Dork – as in Google dork, the person using the dorking technique Feb 15, 2021 · White Papers. Before you begin using Google Dorks, it’s important to keep in mind that these techniques can potentially expose sensitive information that is not intended to be publicly accessible. İlk bölümün amacı normal kullanıcılar için Google Dorks’un nasıl kullanıldığını ve basit sorgular yaparak günlük hayattaki araştırmalarına hız kazandırmak için olacaktır. 29. It’s extremely useful when you want to find PDF or PPT files. Displays the version of the web page that Google has in its cache. Step6:Installation is done. In this article, I have explained a few google dork queries which will help you to perform specific searches and ignore unwanted search results. Please keep in mind that the utilization of Google Dorks should always be carried out responsibly and ethically. In the end, I have also tried to explain the Shodan Google Dorking is all about pushing Google Search to its limits, by using advanced search operators to tell Google exactly what you want. Infor-mally, a dork is a particular query string submitted to a search engine, crafted in a way to ngerprint not a particular piece of information (the typical goal of a search engine) but the core structure that a web site inherits from its underlying application framework. cache:<keyword> — Used to see Google’s cached version of a site; And there are a few other Search Operators as well which can be found via Google Search. Attackers and hackers both use Google dorks, but to make stuff easy, they use automation tools. For example, [ web page evaluation checklist filetype:pdf ] will return Adobe Acrobat pdf files that match the terms “web,” “page,” “evaluation,” and “checklist. It is composed of simple and advanced dorks and is also sorted into different categories such as Files Containing Juicy Info, Pages Containing Login Portals, Vulnerable Defensive dork– means dorking to identify vulnerabilities that might affect your own data or the websites for which you are responsible. csv) Electronic Publication (. Walaupun istilah “Dork” terdengar negatif, sebenarnya dapat memiliki kegunaan positif. Google advanced operators help refine searches. intitle:"index of" inurl:ftp. net May 11, 2024 · The filetype: dork restricts the returned web addresses to the designated file type, such as PDF or XLS. If used correctly, it can help in finding : Footholds Feb 8, 2018 · Read on and see 29 examples of Google dorks in action: THE BIG LIST OF GOOGLE DORKS. A search query with intitle:admbook intitle:Fversion filetype:php would locate PHP web pages with the strings "admbook May 16, 2018 · Google Dorks. You can include or exclude the file type indicated by as_dt. de findet vertrauliche PDF-Dokumente auf Ihrer Website. cloudflare. htm inurl:currenttime May 10, 2024 · To Google dork, you include dork commands and operators in a Google query and interpret the search results as you see fit. These tools are just a few clicks away and help in automating Google Dorking. For example, a search for “filetype:pdf health” will show PDF files that contain the word “health. It is all fun and games until someone gets hacked! the cached document. Generate CWZ Dork queries instantly and efficiently. Google dorks are set of custom google search queries that are used to return specific set of results which ordinary search queries do not do. Hidden Email in Internal Memos or Confidential Communications: Query: intext:”username@domain. You can use Dorking, not only on Google. Step5:Click on Install. Using a combination of different operators gives better results but adding a few boolean operators can result in extremely precise findings. Oct 14, 2022 · Dorking do Google, também chamado de hacking do Google, é uma técnica de hacking de pesquisa que usa consultas de pesquisa avançada para revelar informações ocultas no Google. The next step will be to search for files of the . filetype:pdf & (before:2000-01-01 after It is a technique often used by cybersecurity professionals in order to find valuable information about a target. Suppose we can use the "intitle:" query with "filetype:" It will filter out all the documents that contain the title and mentioned file format. Feb 21, 2019 · Edgy Labs seeks to keep you informed and aware. The basic syntax for advanced operators in Google is: Mar 13, 2023 · filetype:sql intext:password — This Google dork will search for SQL database files containing passwords. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Anteriormente, hemos aprendido algunos conceptos fundamentales como el egosurfing. Google Dorks can be tailored to actively query the target for specific vulnerabilities or exposed configurations. The GHDB is an index of search queries (we call them dorks) used to find publicly available information, intended for pentesters and security researchers. filetype: Filters results by specific file types. İkinci bölümde ise This shows the websites that the keywords refer to in links, in order of most links. See full list on stationx. Aqui pode ver um exemplo para entender como a senha do Google Darks é usada pelos Don’t underestimate the power of Google search. They are included as part of a standard Google query. Listing of a number of useful Google dorks. The query prefix filetype: filters the results to include only documents with the specified file extension. Advanced operators use a syntax such as the following: operator:search_term. Being able to use the right combination, creates a great advantage for the threat intelligence team. Let’s dive in…. intitle:”server configuration” OR intitle:”database schema” intext:”confidential” filetype:txt. Bu seri 2 kısımdan oluşacak. filetype: If you include filetype:suffix in your query, Google will restrict the results to pages whose names end in suffix. Sep 10, 2023 · Google Dorks are not some weird science fiction concept, but rather a term that has its roots in the hacking community. link:"keyword" numrange: Used to locate specific numbers in your searches. This helps me put down the exact Jan 19, 2021 · filetype: this finds a specific file type, like PDF, docx, csv. ”. Example: Active Recon with Oct 14, 2022 · El Google dorking es una forma de hackear que permite acceder a información oculta en Google. Guia do hacker. Investindo algum tempo e dispondo do know-how correto, um hacker poderia descobrir a melhor maneira de atacá-lo recorrendo à informação encontrada. Apr 1, 2015 · 7. MSDorkDump is a Google Dork File Finder that queries a specified domain name and variety of file extensions (pdf, doc, docx, etc), downloads , and then runs Exiftool on them to enumerate metadata. LOG type. -Click on I Agree. – all the time when doing SERP analysis for a topic. Jun 24, 2024 · A “Google Dork” is an advanced Google search technique. An operator is a keyword or phrase that has a special meaning for a search engine. This is a common way for Dec 21, 2023 · filetype:mp3 <votre_recherche>: renverra uniquement des musiques au format mp3; Les guillemets "" Les guillemets permettent de rechercher une suite de mots exacte, dans l’ordre donné. Salah satu contoh positif penggunaan Google Dork adalah untuk mencari sumber informasi seperti msdorkdump. “Google Dorking” is the activity of performing advanced searches on Google. Contrary to the illicit connotations of Nov 6, 2023 · Fungsi. 0 / 12543. Automated Google Dorking with ChatGPT AI, speeding up for your searching, for free. pdf, . 14 Followers. `intext:”File Upload” inurl:/php/` Please remember that using Google Dorks should always be done responsibly and ethically, with proper authorization Here are some examples of Google Dorks: ‍ Finding exposed FTP servers. com” intitle:”internal memo” OR intitle:”confidential communication” filetype:pdf OR filetype:docx. 2: intitle:index. The dork we'll be using to do this is as follows. site:"www. of” in the title and the word “password. The dork below will show results that include a PDF on the topic of work, attackers use so-called Google Dork Queries [1] (or simply dorks). If not; it’s a technique where you use google and its search filters to search for very specific things / security holes. Apr 21, 2017 · Apr 21, 2017. Jul 1, 2024 · A Google Dork is a search query that looks for specific information on Google’s search engine. Before You Begin Google Dorking . com" filetype: Searches for a particular filetype mentioned in the query. Indexing can discover pictures, videos, ISO or other file types, and even cached versions of a website. For example, entering “~set” will bring back results that include words like “configure”, “collection” and “change” which are all synonyms of “set”. Explanation: Searches for the email format within documents titled as “internal memo” or “confidential communication. O Google tem vários recursos que facilita a vida do hacker. docx atau berbagai ekstensi lainnya. Here are examples of commonly used operators: “inurl,” “intext,” “site,” “feed,” and “language. Dec 16, 2020 · The filetype: operator helps you find a target page with a particular file extension. Exclusively for the blog search, blog posts written by specific people are picked out. ANS: filetype: Google Dork----3. Google Dorks sangat kuat. Google Dork Query Explanation; 1: filetype:pdf password: Searches for PDF files containing the word “password”. OffSec has a website dedicated to this technique: Google Hacking Database (GHDB). Explore precise search results, whether you’re Nov 29, 2021 · The filetype operator could even be used to tell the search engine that you only want results that contain a certain file type. Focus Areas. Example of a Google dork finding cyber crime PDFs on Cloudflare's content delivery network ( site:cdn. This operator narrows the search results to a specific file type. Tailor your searches by entering a keyword, specifying a domain, selecting a file type, and excluding unwanted keywords. Cyber Defense. Nuestra guía de Google dorking le proporcionará información sobre los Google dorks y le mostrará para qué se utilizan. content with the word “web” highlighted. `inurl:/uploadfile/ filetype:php` 40. Jan 20, 2023 · We talk about how to more easily understand the syntax of Dork queries, such as filetype searching, limiting searching to particular websites, or even searching for a specific email address but only on particular websites (reducing false positives). Use the following Google Dork to find open FTP servers. Cybersecurity Leadership. pdf. 3: intext:”username” filetype:xls: Searches for Excel files containing the word “username”. Searching for LOG files will allow us to look for clues about what the credentials to the system or various user or admin accounts might be. Cloud Security. Google Dorking involves using advanced search operations in Google to search for specific keywords, file types, or website parameters. How to Prevent Google Dorks You can use any of the following approaches to avoid falling under the control of a Google Dork. Apr 4, 2023 · Filetype operator. I use some of these Google Dork queries – such as allintitle, inurl, filetype, etc. . com | @hotmail. Those are also called “query”. Aquí es donde entra en juego el Google Dorks, una herramienta poderosa pero poco conocida para hacer búsquedas avanzadas en Google . This is a common way for hackers to find login credentials. txt”. For instance, [cache:www. Apr 21, 2020 · Question 2: What term would you use to search by file type? Looking at the chart, filetype: would be the option. ” Mar 13, 2023 · filetype:sql intext:password — This Google dork will search for SQL database files containing passwords. This is a common way for Feb 1, 2024 · Active Reconnaissance with Google Dorks. -Main Nov 26, 2023 · These queries can be particularly useful for lawful investigations, digital forensics, and cybersecurity purposes. 3 days ago · Finding vulnerable Drupal installations: inurl:"/user/login" "Powered by Drupal". For instance, Harvard site:Wikipedia. Jan 17, 2023 · Google Dorking, is a powerful technique that allows security professionals and ethical hackers to quickly and easily uncover vulnerabilities and sensitive information on the internet. Oct 1, 2020 · Using google dorks, TI teams can easily find them and disseminate the information to the relevant team. Cannot retrieve latest commit at this time. Hence using TOR or a VPN is recommended. Hier sind einige Beispiele für häufig verwendete Google Dorks: filetype:pdf "streng vertraulich" site:ihrefirma. de spürt offene Verzeichnisse mit sensiblen Dateien auf. That’s what make Google Dorks powerful. These terms, also termed advanced Google operators, provide the exact information. site: Limits searches to a particular website or Mar 28, 2023 · Google Dorking is a technique used by hackers and security researchers to find sensitive information on websites using Google’s search engine. Nov 1, 2019 · Step 1: Find Log Files with Passwords. Follow. Many people view it as a Hacking Technique to find unprotected sensitive information about a company, but I try to view it as more of the Hacker Way of Thinking because I use Google Dorks for far more than security research. List Search Results That Comply With One Of The Conditions Sep 11, 2022 · Advanced Google Dork Cheat Sheet. Here’s the dork to fetch various IP based cameras: inurl:top. txt: Searches for websites with “index. You can specify multiple file types by adding filetype: terms to the search query, combined with the Boolean OR. You can use these queries for information gathering, footprinting, and finding any file types easily over google. It was launched by Johnny Long in the early 2000s to serve penetration testers. In this blog post, we’ll look into what Google Dorks are, how they work, and how to use them ethically and responsibly. Operators are the building blocks of Google dorks. filetype:pdf & (before:2000-01-01 after Sep 26, 2023 · Examples of Google Dorks 🔗︎. 8. While Google Dorking itself is legal (in most countries), it might quickly lead to actions that aren't, such as visiting a site with illegal content in it. Some common query operations in Google Dorking can help you find specific information while filtering out irrelevant results. For instance, “Dork Generator” tools allow you to input keywords, select desired file types, and specify target domains. Not supported by Google: contains:<filetype> contains:pdf: date: Search for documents published within the past n months. Google dork cheatsheet. Aller plus loin avec les Google dorks ! Et voilà vous connaissez les google dorks les plus utiles pour mieux utiliser Google au quotidien ! Aug 15, 2020 · Bu yazıda sizlere Google Dorks ‘un ne olduğunu ve nasıl kullanıldığını göstereceğim. Oct 9, 2023 · Google Dork — filetype:pdf/doc/ppt specified_phrase Used for — shows only pages that contains the document of that type and contains specific word in file name Example — filetype:pdf ethical hacking Note — Only one filetype can be searched at one time, the intention of writing filetype:pdf/doc/ppt was that you should be searching any Aug 24, 2019 · o Step2: Click on the Setup. of password. net filetype:pdf cyber crime ) May 24, 2024 · Google can index the content of most text-based files and certain encoded document formats. It reduces the search time by instantly providing the information as we don’t have to move from one page to another. The technique of using them is Aug 13, 2023 · These tools simplify the process of creating complex queries by offering user-friendly interfaces. The Google Dorking: Hacking and Defense Cheat Sheet aims to be a quick reference outlining all Google operators, their meaning, and examples of their usage. A Google Dork is a search query that looks for specific information on Google’s search engine. googleDorking has been used in a documented way since the early 2000s. Dorks are defined as research texts, prepared in a limited way for the purpose, made up of different keywods, which are fed into a search engine to obtain specific results. term-dorking Dorking - a technique of using search engines to their full by employing refined searches and prefix operators. Jul 12, 2022 · Técnica de Google Hacking y Dorks. Use this Google dorks list responsibly, legally, and with our kindest regards. Search for specific filetypes (like PDFs) in Google 21. Google dork query: A Google dork query, sometimes just referred to as a dork, is a search string that uses advanced search operators to find information that is not readily available on a website. Mar 15, 2023 · Here are some of the best Google Dork queries that you can use to search for information on Google. Google Dorks are extremely powerful. The “filetype” operator allows you to search for specific file types, such as PDFs or Word documents. This search might reveal open directories on web servers that inadvertently expose sensitive files such as Confidential documents, pdf files, Database dumps, Log files, and Backup files. Dengan menggunakan operator “filetype” memungkinkan kita untuk melakukan pencarian secara spesifik mengenai jenis file tertentu, seperti misalnya kita ingin mencari file yang memiliki ekstensi . com web] will show the cached. GoalQueryFind CEO contact lists +CEO "email" filetype:csv | filetype:xls | filetype:xlsx Nov 28, 2023 · 7. Google will return only results of a specific type of file that you define. as_qdr- Its value can be m3 (three months), m6 (six months), and y (past year). Misalnya kita ingin mencari file pdf dengan judul “Linux Fundamental In other words, we can use Google Dorks to find vulnerable websites, servers and discover hidden information buried deep in online databases. Ex: allinurl: ”blog wordpress” information security intext: Search the body of the webpage for specific text. 25. Not supported by Google: date:<number> date:3 Putting an asterisk in a search tells Google ‘I don’t know what goes here’. A search for “filetype:ppt travel” will show presentations related to travel. It has most powerful web crawlers in the world, it provides lots of smart search operators and options to filter out only needed information. google. Since Google has a searching algorithm and indexes most websites, it can be useful to a hacker to find vulnerabilities on a target. Feb 19, 2017 · The word dork is slang for a slow-witted or in-ept person. Nov 29, 2023 · 24. Note that due to Google's built in rate limiting, queries may end up timed out if too many are made in a short amount of time. Ada Lovegood. 6 KB. filetype:pdf will searches for pdf files in sites; ext:<keyword> — Like filetype. If you are unfamiliar with Google “Dorking,” the practice of the term refers to SQL-based search syntaxes (Google Dorks) which allow users to search the index of a specific website (using in:url) for specific file types or information. Dork sering digunakan para peretas untuk mencari website yang rentan terhadap keamanan (Vulnerability) yang nantinya akan dijadikan target peretasan. Commands and Operators. Jun 27, 2022 · Dork Command using Multiple Google Dorks: We can use different Google Dorks individually, whereas we can also use more than one dork at a time. numrange:321-325: before/after: Used to search within a particular date range. To make the query more interesting, we can add the "intext" Google Dork, which is used to locate a specific word within the returned pages (see Figure 2 Apr 1, 2024 · 1. For example, if you’re looking for PDF files that contain the phrase “confidential report”, you would use the search term:filetype:pdf "Advanced Network Security" site:"www. Unlike most other dorks, it requires additional keywords/dorks in the search bar, or it’ll return no results. This is possible Mar 5, 2024 · You could use the Google Dork operation which is a ‘filetype:’ that will specify the type of file you are looking for in the Google Search Engine. com: contains: Search for documents that link to the given fileype. A Google dorks cheat sheet is a guide for using search strings that utilize advanced operators to locate sensitive information not readily available, useful for tasks like penetration testing and security research. In the vast internet landscape, Google is the gateway to an ocean of information. I you are looking for some data(say SEO tips) in pdf format you can restrict the output file format as pdf as shown in the below example. ps) Comma-Separated Values (. It is known as composing multiple Google Dorks. Mereka memungkinkan Anda untuk mencari berbagai macam informasi di internet dan dapat digunakan untuk menemukan informasi yang Anda bahkan tidak tahu ada. Esta técnica se aplica en las etapas del Ethical Hacking. com) By the end of this article, you will be able to write similar queries. org will only return search results Jan 3, 2024 · Google Dorking, also known as Google Hacking, is a technique using sophisticated search queries to uncover information on the internet not easily accessible through typical search queries. List web pages that are "similar" to a given web page. These operators include phrases like Aug 29, 2022 · Teknik ini biasa disebut Dorking atau mencari informasi secara detail. Google can index open FTP servers. It is also known as Google hacking or Google Dorking. Search on the cached version of the given website. Oct 14, 2022 · Google dorking, also called Google hacking, is a search-hacking technique that uses advanced search queries to uncover hidden information in Google. Google hacking involves using operators in the Google search engine to locate specific sections of text on websites that are evidence of vulnerabilities, for example specific versions of vulnerable Web applications. History. Para empezar, consiga un software de ciberseguridad para proteger su dispositivo contra el hacking malicioso y otras amenazas brightness_4 Welcome to the Dork Tool This tool assists you in creating advanced search queries for specific platforms. También podría tener cierta aplicación durante la etapa de escaneo, dado que se pueden encontrar direcciones IP con esta técnica. Let’s look at a couple of basic operators quickly to see how they work together to return specific results: The site: operator allows us to perform a Google search that will only return results that are hosted on the designated site. The most common file types we index include: Adobe Portable Document Format (. You can search for the pages included within the specified period. These Google dorks search for CSV, XLS and XLSX files that contain email addresses in them. au Site: This restricts a search to a certain website like with some of the above examples. “O que é essa coisa de dork Oct 11, 2023 · Google Dork Query – Meaning & Examples. epub) 1 day ago · Synonyms. Ex: [filetype:pdf seo tips] Basics. intitle:”airport security” OR intitle:”seaport layout” intext:”restricted access” filetype:pdf. Google-Hacking-Database. ext:pdf finds pdf extension. Dorks do Google ou hacks do Google, referem-se aos comandos de pesquisa específicos (como parâmetros especiais e operadores de pesquisa) que, quando inseridos na Oct 20, 2015 · filetype:pdf Best SEO practices List of some useful google dork queries: filetype/ext: You can directly ention the fileformat you are looking for using this. Once initial information is gathered, active reconnaissance comes into play. It leverages the capabilities of Google’s search algorithms to locate specific text strings within search results. Jun 26, 2023 · O Google dorking, também designado como Google hacking, refere-se a um fenómeno no qual hackers maliciosos usam motores de pesquisa para identificar vulnerabilidades de segurança. AI: Let me create your Dork queries. The tool then generates Google Dork queries based on your inputs, saving you time and effort. filetype:"pdf" link: Searches for external links to pages. Industrial Control Systems. Oct 26, 2022 · Google dorks or Google hacking for regular individuals is just scratching the surface. 4 Oct 28, 2023 · 39. com | @yahoo. Basically, it’s really good for finding half remembered song lyrics or names of things. Uses Google's cache to do so: cache:<domain> cache:google. ao qg yz bo zt rr zi vv ye xg