Jun 25, 2020 · Share their motivations, successes, and struggles in pursuit of a non-academic career. 2133,487,488. Table 2: Faculty--Ladder Ranks--Professor Series, Fiscal Year. This information is primarily meant for implementation by the academic personnel staff professionals. Driving Jobs in Canada with Visa Sponsorship: Apply Now. With the current state of market, may be a little bit lower. Similar to academic staff, the monthly salary of non-academic staff is determined by their grade and steps on the salary scale. Search for campus-specific non-academic grade table salary ranges. 9 Steps. If a non-teaching part-time academic appointee falls below the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) minimum salary threshold of $684 per week (equivalent to $35,568 per year for a full-year worker), they need to be transitioned to non-exempt and paid on a bi-weekly, hourly pay cycle. Transition from monthly, exempt to bi-weekly, non-exempt. Aug 21, 2017 · 2017-2018 Adjunct Office Hours Salary Schedule F (Effective August 21, 2017) $ 40. 00 - N 868, 105. Responsibilities /Functions Management of cadre of the Feb 18, 2017 · Academic careers are social processes which involve many members of large populations over long periods of time. Academic Coordinator Series Salary Scales. A Risk Manager advises their employer on one or more threats to the organisation, for example safety, security and economic risks. In R1 universities, the average faculty salary is $119,355, an increase of 32. The following table shows the CONTISS salary range for each level of non-academic staff: It is important to note that these are just the basic The UC system-wide Job Code lookup System can be used to view information and rates for all University of California job codes, both academic and non-academic. 9 Employment of Minors; 3. Click on Job Code Lookup ; Click on "Non-Academic" Titles; Enter in a specific job code or title name and click "Search" at the bottom right of the page Apr 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Non-Academic is $88,533 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $69,941 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Experience working with non-technical partners. Salary scales for policy-covered academic appointees listed below will be increased by the general range adjustment of approximately 4. Generating electricity through wind turbines is becoming more prevalent. ac. Sampath Amaratunge said non-academic trade unions will be called for a discussion regarding the government's decision on Tuesday (18). Jan 16, 2024 · Average Faculty Salary for U. Academic and Non-Academic Salary Structure (Federal Universities) academic and non academic staff salary scales academic staff non academic staff s/no. Salary Scales for Faculty and Non-Represented Academic Personnel, effective during the 2018–19 academic year. The over-arching Joint Negotiating Committee for Higher Education Staff (JNCHES) deals with matters common to the academic sub-committee and another, non-academic, group. In the past few years, this predefined route for PhDs has drastically changed course, with up to a 10% drop in the number of PhDs who hold an Jun 16, 2023 · Academic Salary Data. Time management doesn’t just involve the prioritization of certain tasks. Jul 1, 2023 · Academic Salary Thresholds. May 19, 2023 · Salary Scales for Policy-covered Non-faculty Academic Appointees. 00 / Hour. Index of academic title codes. The R2 universities ' faculty salary is $92,975, a change Feb 29, 2024 · All Years of Experience. At the entry level, non-academic staff at LASU earn a basic salary of N150,000 to N200,000 per month. Therefore, the cost to the project should be £6,354 multiplied by 15 project months. 2024-2025. Jul 6, 2022 · Consolidated Tertiary Institutions Salary Structure (CONTISS) Salary structure for non-academic staff of universities and all staff of other federal tertiary institutions such as Teaching hospitals, colleges of education, polytechnics and non-academic staff of federal universities such as laboratory technologists and assistants etc. 5. Salary Scale for Non-Represented Librarians. Read more. 6 Collective Bargaining Agreements; 3. $115,787 - $217,995. Apr 24, 2023 · NCERT Jobs Notification 2023 for 347 Non-Academic Vacancies. Extras Non-Academic Titles. Table 7. 12 Non Academic Staff Salaries provided anonymously by employees. However, there are some general trends that can be observed. About two decades ago, PhDs often chose the traditional academic career route, where one started with a postdoc and later joined as research faculty at an institution. Search data pertaining to non-academic title codes including Tier 1 titles, Professional Support Staff (PSS) and Tier 2 titles, Management and Senior Professionals (MSP), and Senior Management (SMG), defined as titles within Tier 2 in the range 0001 - 0199, formerly referred to as the Executive Program. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Oct 16, 2018 · A number of people I know opted to go straight into university staff positions after they received their PhDs. However, the salary increments are Sep 22, 2023 · III. 5: Applicants must possess a good Bachelor’s degree from a recognized Higher Institution and show evidence of completion of, or exemption from the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). Washington, DC 20004. 00 – N561 842. Academic Title: Average Salary (per year) Salary Range (per year) Graduate Research Assistant: £30,760: £26,715 – £34,804: Associate Lecturer: £30,760: £ Compensation. This paper outlines a discursive perspective which looks into how academics are categorized in academic systems. Salaries. Academic Pay Schedules. Sep 27, 2019 · Non-academic career paths for PhDs. Select your employee category, enter your Primary Title (from UCPath) in the Title Name field, select other filters that apply (such as bargaining unit) and click “Search. 2% general range adjustment (subject to rounding and smoothing where applicable) will be applied to all policy-covered academic salary scales and ranges contingent on the outcome of the State budget Below are non-tenure teaching and research faculty salaries from the 2017-18 Faculty in Higher Education Survey conducted by The College and University Professional Association for Human Resources (CUPA-HR). $4K/mo Average base pay. Each level has a salary range, which is determined by the staff member’s experience, qualifications, and performance. This is applicable to all Non-Academic Staff in Nigerian Federal Universities. The quartiles and 90th Table 34N: Academic Administrator Series - Non-Exempt, Fiscal Year (effective 7/9/23) (pdf) Table 35: Table 35: Academic Coordinator I, Academic Year (effective 7/1/23) Table 35: Academic Coordinator II, Academic Year (effective 7/1/23) Table 35: Academic Coordinator III, Academic Year (effective 7/1/23) Table 36: Mar 12, 2024 · At the entry level, non-academic staff at polytechnics earn a basic salary of N100,000 to N150,000 per month. est@rjt. For information The 2019-2020 academic salary survey includes both faculty and non-faculty statisticians and biostatisticians. 7 Unemployment Compensation; 3. Non-Academic Grades. 00) Nov 21, 2023 · Unsplash - CC0 License. A memorandum will be submitted to Cabinet on Monday to address the salary anomalies of the university non-academic staff by the Education Ministry. Experience writing and editing academic publications. Wind turbine technicians typically learn the trade at a The academic unit that assigns a non-faculty employee to a teaching role must ensure that the employee has an active secondary faculty appointment. Apply online for jobs at Central European University. Posted 1 day ago ·. 1-3 years. The average Academic Advisor salary in the United States is $54,007 as of May 28, 2024, but the range typically falls between $48,080 and $61,158. Oct 15, 2021 · In a post over at The Philosophers’ Cocoon, Marcus Arvan (Tampa), who is on APDA’s board of advisors, shares a good amount of information that the project collected about non-academic careers for philosophers. A senior government official said that the Government was not in a position to meet the demands of the employees due to the financial situation. PhDs are generally offered positions as the head of non-academic offices, which come with a salary that is likely higher than a junior faculty salary. Currently at $220/hr (will re-negotiate at 6 months), putting me at just north or $440k for working 26 weeks a year (pre-tax of course). ( Penn Quarter area) 7th St NW + E St NW. While many new PhDs complete one or even two post-doctoral positions, which require Mar 2, 2013 · The negotiations generally cover salaries effective from 1 August of the current year. The average Vice President of Academic Affairs salary is $238,561 as of May 28, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $180,695 and $321,682. job group salary scale salary scale 1 18 420,567-744,078 2 17 336,478-470,711 3 15 170,681-248,898 170,681-248,898 4 14 145,441-203,605 135,859-189,813 5 13 112,038-159,720 106,327-149,940 6 12 99,409-140,683 94,347-131,736 Aug 13, 2021 · 1. Friday (14) marks 44 days of the strike launched by university non-academic staff, based on several issues including salary disparities. Dec 7, 2023 · The calculation for the direct project-related costs of this item would be: £305,000 divided by 48 months equals £6,354. Colleges by Academic Rank. 2 days ago. UT Austin employs more than 10,000 students each semester with academic, non-academic, Federal Work-Study, and non-Work-Study jobs. A £30 increment is paid to non-residential teachers. $124,000 - $176,000 a year. Holiday Pay: 12. As a PhD intern my salary is nominally 135k for speech recognition. This salary is significantly lower than the cost of living in many parts of Nigeria, where polytechnics are located. The survey was administered by the College and University Professional Association for Human Resources (CUPA-HR). Fiscal Year Rate (effective 7/1/24): Mar 12, 2024 · The CONTISS salary structure is divided into 15 levels, from Level 01 to Level 15. job group salary scale salary scale 1 18 420,567-744,078 2 17 336,478-470,711 3 15 170,681-248,898 170,681-248,898 4 14 145,441-203,605 135,859-189,813 5 13 112,038-159,720 106,327-149,940 6 12 99,409-140,683 94,347-131,736 May 29, 2024 · President Drake's April 4, 2024 letter announcing the 2024-25 Salary Program (pdf) Academic CTOs, titles and title codes. 00) For position No. Jul 1, 2024 · Academic Administrator Series Salary Scale. Here’s one tidbit: Mean salaries reported Academic: $79,237 (n = 477) Non-Academic: $179,833 (n = 42) Median Salaries Academic However, you are allowed to work up to 40 hours per week in student non-academic employment, subject to the following considerations: If you’re under age 18, your employment is covered by child labor laws. Released. Average salary: £57,105. edu or call the Academic Personnel and Programs main phone line at (510) 987-9479. Base Salary ( USD) 10%. NANCE (Non-Academic Non-Classified Employees) NANCE (Non-Academic Non-Classified Employees) To view the most current salary schedule, please click here AFT GUILD - Non-Academic Non-Classified Employees. When meeting your interviewer (s) make good eye contact, have a strong handshake and smile. The Chronicle of Higher Education provides average salary information for academic jobs by rank and type of institution. MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY - SYDNEY AUSTRALIA. 0% (subject to rounding) , effective July 1, 2021 for monthly paid and July 11, May 19, 2024 · “The academic activities have been reverted to the online system,” he said. The adjustment to the salary scales for ladder rank faculty and related titles including non-faculty and non-represented academic appointees was previously announced by Chancellor Wilcox on April 25, 2023, which relayed the salary scale increases approved by the UC President Drake. Although many anthropology majors pursue academic Apr 23, 2017 · Salary Structure in Nigerian Universities for Non-Academic Staff Library Officer – CONTISS 06 (N373,557. Academic Coordinator III. 07% of your gross pay will be added to final salary in. Salaries estimates are based on 38 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Non-academic Staff employees in United Kingdom. Consolidated Tertiary Education Institutions Salary Structure (CONTEDISS) non-Academic Staff of Federal Polytechnics and Colleges of Education IV. The Special Salary Equity Program should address equity, compression The average salary for a Non-Academic is $5,000 per year in Malaysia. Select the Title code on the left for your Title Name and Campus/Business Unit location. The UC system-wide Job Code Lookup (JCL) can be used to view up-to-date information and rates for all UC title codes, both academic and non-academic, represented and unrepresented. Historic academic salary scales. As noted above, among the non-academic jobs which philosophers have found rewarding are a number that cannot be obtained without some specialized training. 8-Feb-2024. For non-faculty academic salaries which involve a new appointment or merit increase, the Regental threshold is: $387,700: Need Help? Nov 2, 2020 · The new salary structure is attached as Info-graphs 3 and 4. If you have a federal work-study award, your employment is subject to the university’s work-study policies. Below is a list of salary scales for non-represented and represented librarians and other non-senate academic titles in the Library. Pay Period (11/28/2023) Start-Up Package Offer and Funding Policy (07/01/2017) Academic salaries. The main function of this division is to facilitate providing human resources. ”. MEDIAN. The Step Plus Increment is eligible for range adjustment. Work 7 12-hour shifts followed by 7 days off. Jun 5, 2024 · Avg. JOB TITLES. academic and non academic staff salary scales academic staff non academic staff s/no. Extension. $67,263. The question Upcoming bargaining unit pay increases, policy-covered salary program and incentive award program (IAP) information. For questions regarding the salary schedules, please contact the Compensation Department at 619-388-6576. Senior roles can easily attract salaries of more than £70,000, depending on location and level of responsibility. As non-academic staff gain more experience, they may receive a salary increment. g business development and senior management. Took a locums gig to try something different. Findings detailed aggregate salary information from 696 institutions for 63,980 full-time non-tenure-track faculty. Being able to organize your time throughout the day is a critical skill and something that is often lacking in the modern workforce. Jun 1, 2021 · Salary Scales for Policy-covered Non-faculty Academic Appointees Salary scales for policy-covered academic appointees listed below will be increased by the general range adjustment of approximately 3. These scales are listed below. $70k. Salary: CONTISS 07 (N 590, 191. Base pay. Proposals concerning the monthly allowance and wage disparity faced by university non-academic staff will be submitted to the upcoming Cabinet meeting on Monday Meta. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Jul 1, 2023 · The Library employs several non-senate academic titles, largely in the Librarian title series. Salary Increase This procedure outlines the process for permanent increases to base salary for EHRA faculty employees. North Ryde, Australia. $34k. Prof Amaratunga said that under the new circular some of the employees will lose their salaries. Sep 22, 2023 · The Federal Government has increased the salaries for academic and non-academic staff of its tertiary institutions, including universities, polytechnics and colleges of education by 25 per cent. Company covers flights, hotel, and rental cars. Academic, Non Academic and more. Jan 10, 2024 · The average salary for a Non-academic Staff is £28,168 per year in United Kingdom. This can help to expand your experience. The 2023 average faculty salary of U. A 4. non academic staff. According to this structure, the salaries of the employees vary following their ranks. The 2023 faculty salary increased by 3. Salary Scales for Policy-covered Non-faculty Academic Appointees. Any equity issues for faculty salary on non-state funds will be funded by non-state funds. Academic CTOs, titles, and title codes. Supplemental salary includes compensation for effort expended on federal and non-federal research grants as well as Dean’s ninths. Location matters. 5 & . Be pleasant to everyone you meet! Make sure you bring extra copies of your resume/cv and copies of references in a thin portfolio. 00 - N 868 Non-Tenure Teaching and Research Faculty Salaries View the average salaries of non-tenured-track teaching faculty and researchers from 46 academic disciplines. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. All appropriate taxes and UCRP contributions shall be deducted. In accordance with the contractual The average Non-Profit Program Coordinator salary in the United States is $68,215 as of May 28, 2024, but the range typically falls between $59,628 and $79,114. The estimated additional pay is $18,592 per year. Vitae: Chronicle of Higher Education's academic and non-academic job and career advice portal. U. Non-academic jobs may be more likely to post salary ranges in their job advertisements, or have available information via Glassdoor and other salary comparison sites. Consolidated University Academic Salary Structure II (CONUASS II) for Academic Staff of Federal University The memo also states that arrears of the salary increase will be paid from January 1, 2023. Salary-Point-Based Scale for Non-Represented Librarians effective 7/1/23. The estimated salary for a Non Academic Staff is $3,800 per month in the Singapore area. Fiscal Year Rates (effective 7/1/24): Exempt | Non-Exempt. The Salary Continuance policy provides for compensation to Classification Descriptions. 10 Pre-Employment and Promotional Interviewing; 3. UCU and HE pay negotiations Negotiating nationally on your behalf. lk. Salary information is organized by discipline and rank. The leave is unpaid except to the extent that it is covered by the Medical College’s Salary Continuance policy, or Academic Family Leave policy. 2021-2022 Academic Non-Faculty Statisticians* by Highest Degree and Years Since Highest Degree, Based on 12-month salary Highest Degree Years Since Highest Degree N 1st Quartile Median 3rd Quartile 90th Percentile Master's 0-2 23 $52,000 $66,500 $71,169 $80,000 3-5 25 $65,920 $70,200 $73,440 $78,000 NIH Salary Cap Guidelines 2024 (02/01/2024) Off Scale Salary (01/19/2016) Recall Appointments Guidelines and Policy ; Reclassification of Non-Exempt Academic Appointees Below the DOL Salary Threshold (06/07/2024) Service Period vs. May 11, 2024 · May 11, 2024 1:11 am 0 comment. Non Academic Establishment Division The Non Academic Establishments Division is one of the most important Divisions in the University. Academic Salary Policy 2024-25 Implementation Guidelines. Instructions for Use. 6% (subject to rounding) , effective July 1, 2023 for monthly paid and July 9, 2023 for biweekly paid appointees. Be prepared for some small chitchat. UCPATH Freeze: Friday, July 1, 2022 — Thursday, July 7, 2022 In accordance with guidelines issued by the Office of the President, the University of California is implementing the 2022-2023 salary program for policy covered non-faculty academics to receive a four percent (4%) range adjustment. Coming a close second place in our list of most valuable non-academic skills is time management. Circular 17/2016 : Revision of Salaries for the Staff of University Grants Commission and Academic & Non-Academic Staff in the Higher Educational Institutions 2016 The scales for policy covered non-faculty academic appointees (which includes policy-covered librarians and academic researchers) will be increased by a general range adjustment of 4. Jobs: The Federal government’s official jobs site. Info-graph 3 Info-graph 4 Consolidated University Academic Salary Structure (CONUASS) This is the salary structure for the academic staff of federal universities. 8 Non-Academic Recruitment; 3. Graduated residency in July. 2021-22 Academic Salary Program June 1, 2021 Page 2 . Academic Salary Policy 2024-25 Memo to Deans and Academic Staff. 5 Non-Academic Salary Administration; 3. Jun 14, 2024 · The following Step Plus Salary Tables include the Step Plus Increment. The Chronicle of Philanthropy: Offers job listing within the non-profit sector; The Muse: Job board and tips on everything from writing a cover letter to dressing for success. Under this policy, employees are eligible for up to twelve weeks (12) of non-discretionary, job-protected leave within a 52-week period. / yr. The average salary for an Education Coordinator, Non-Profit Organization is $48,794 in 2024. Analyze the connections between their philosophic training and their chosen career. 025-2266532. The Central European University website uses cookies to ensure the basic functionality of the site and for statistical and optimization purposes. 90%. Collaborate with a variety of technical and non-technical…. 00) Development Officer II – CONTISS 7 (N682,547. If you have questions, please email Director Aviva Roller in my office at Aviva. Email. Wind Turbine Technician. Sep 22, 2023 · “Consolidated Tertiary Education Institutions Salary Structure for non – Academic Staff of Federal Polytechnics and Colleges of Education, with effect from 1st January, 2023. Basic pay per week: £636 for qualified residential teachers. Jun 8, 2023 · UCR Academic Salary Program 2023-2024 . Anthropologists in technical, scientific and management consulting firms earned average salaries or $57,080 per year in 2011. Non-residential teachers on teaching only contracts receive £270 for 15h teaching or £540 for 30h teaching respectively. Colleges is $67,371. Salary scales for policy-covered academic appointees listed below will be increased by the general range adjustment of approximately 3. Academic compensation-specific resources; If you can get into FAANG, it used to be at least 300k for new grad PhD. Base Salary. Academic Coordinator II. Sep 23, 2023 · LAGOS, Nigeria(VOICE OF NAIJA) – The Federal Government has authorized the payment of lecturers’ arrears from January 2023 onwards, while also implementing a 25 percent salary increase for academic and non-academic staff across all tertiary institutions in the country. The annual memorandums from the Provost and Executive Vice-President (Academic) regarding Academic Salary Policy are found below: Salary Policy Fiscal Year. Deans' salary structure. May 20, 2022 · Details of the 2022-23 Special Salary Equity Program at UC Merced are as follows: UC Merced will dedicate 1% of 2021-22 base pay for policy-covered faculty eligible for this program. Within 60 days of ratification, all non-probationary career employees will receive a one-time, non-base building wage payment of three-thousand dollars ($3,000). 00 – N1,008,831. This wage payment shall be subject to dues deductions and is retirement eligible. Index of academic title names. We received responses from 76 institutions in the United States. May 29, 2024 · In his letter of April 4, 2024, President Drake announced the 2024-25 salary program for policy-covered academic appointees (see enclosed). NCERT Jobs Notification 2023: NCERT is hereby inviting online applications for filling up various Non-Academic posts as specified below under Direct Recruitment through open Competitive Examination, Skill Tests and Interviews as applicable, for its Headquarters/National Institute of United States of America. People often think of anthropologists as professorial types who study exotic cultures, then disseminate their knowledge though college courses and scholarly journals. If you are an academic employee inquiring about your own compensation, please contact your Academic Generalist in HR Shared Services, whom you can find listed via the following link: Find Your HR Representative Search. Roller@ucop. 93% from last year's $64,821. From a discursive view, academic careers are organized by categories which can define who academics are (subjectivation) and what they are worth (valuation). S. Instructions for Use: 3. Academic Year Rates (effective7/1/24): Academic Coordinator I. Open Rank Academic Position in Actuarial Studies. This page includes information on the structure and components of compensation for academic employees. #4 in Best Jobs Without A College Degree. 0% (subject to rounding) , effective July 1, 2021 for monthly paid and July 11, Telephone. Science careers in non-academic ‘industry’ settings will typically be with pharmaceutical companies, biotech firms or contract research organisations (CROs) whose focus will be on developing new products, technologies or therapies for commercial sale. Each grade has a corresponding minimum and maximum salary, and staff progress through the steps based on their years of service and qualifications. $3K - $5K/mo. Tables: Table 1: Faculty - Ladder Ranks - Professor Series - Academic Year (effective 10/1/24) (pdf) Table 2: Faculty - Ladder Ranks - Professor Series - Fiscal Year (effective 10/1/24) (pdf) Table 3: Faculty - Ladder Ranks Day to day, they often have to work in multi-disciplinary teams and foster good communication with colleagues with non-research objectives, e. This salary is significantly lower than the cost of living in Lagos Aug 12, 2022 · News & Updates. $400K if you have published a notable paper during your PHD. na. $49k. Additionally, the highest pay in the department is ₦493,347, depending upon the experience, whereas the average salary is ₦493,347. Applying 15% utilisation would equal £14,296. It is clearly important to determine, in advance of application if possible, whether a position absolutely requires special training as a condition of employment (or success). Please forward this message to faculty and the appropriate staff in your department. Plan on getting to the interview 10 minutes early. Mar 12, 2024 · The salary structure for non-academic staff at LASU varies depending on the position and the level of experience. If you want to broaden your skill set, a smaller company may suit your needs. The Step Plus Increment is a salary component equal to the half the difference between steps. Driving jobs in Canada is one of the most rewarding professions that give room for flexibility and easiness as you …. Supplemental compensation paid through Harvard from these sources may not exceed the equivalent of three-ninths of academic-year salary in any fiscal-year period (July 1-June 30). Note: The above salaries were determined using an average of the 2019/20 grade levels adopted by the University of Birmingham, the University of Bristol and the University of Exeter. 0. The data included 1,218 faculty and 296 non-faculty statisticians, with gender information. Data File. For example, the minimum salary in academic and non-academic settings is ₦120647, depending upon the level. Non-academic science careers. Editorial Experience will be an added advantage. . Table 1: Faculty--Ladder Ranks--Professor Series, Academic Year. 6% on July 1, 2023 for monthly paid or July 9, 2023 (the first pay period commencing after July 1, 2023) for biweekly paid academic appointees (the precise amount Aug 14, 2023 · Go to Job Code Lookup (under Quicklinks in the left-hand menu). Exciting opportunity for highly qualified academic with scholarly expertise and professional qualification in actuarial Aug 2, 2023 · To find salary rates for specific titles (both grade-based and step-based), use the Job Code Lookup (JCL) Web Inquiry tool. Risk Manager. The estimated total pay for a Non Academic is $68,563 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $64,116 per year. >. 96% from last year. 11 Attendance Standards for Non-Academic Employees and Non-Represented Academic Employees You are here: Policy Commission Circulars Circulars Published in 2016 [01/2016 - 20/2016] Comm. Jun 14, 2024 · Prof. Describe the nuts and bolts of finding a career outside academia: building a network, finding a mentor, designing a resume—even dealing with negative attitudes toward Jan 20, 2023 · The salary scales are available on the Academic Personnel and Programs website. June 2, 2024 by OKita23. ri yj sl ru pn rj ca sa nd qm