Who invented lindt chocolate in uk

Your Message. It is very famous in more than 120 countries all over the world. Lindt LINDOR Dark 70% Chocolate Truffles 200g. 8. All Lindt UK Lindt USA Lindt Europe Lindt Lindor Lindt Fioretto Lindt Mixed Varieties Lindt Boxed Chocolates Lindt 1kg Bags Lindt Chocolate Bars Lindt Seasonal Lindt Other. The latest offers and promotions at Lindt Chocolate Shop UK. 50 £3. Join presenter Charles Rowe as we bring the history of our sites to life with news, views and expert interviews across over 100 episodes. 3. Milk had sometimes been used as an addition to chocolate beverages since the mid-17th century, but in 1875 Daniel Peter invented milk chocolate by mixing a powdered milk developed by Henri Nestlé with the liquor. At Lindt, we take pride in the chocolate we have so passionately created since 1845. £28. Lindt LINDOR Milk White Assorted Chocolate Truffles 337g. It is this signature smooth melting finish that Sep 24, 2020 · Lindt Home of Chocolate is located at Schokoladenplatz 1, 8802 Kilchberg. Continuously stirring chocolate for over 72 hours created a chocolate so fine that it could melt completely on the tongue. In 2022, she was appointed CEO of Lindt & Sprüngli USA, leading the subsidiary in the world’s largest chocolate market. Thanks to Rodolphe Lindt and his conching machine, chocolate could be melted down until smooth enough to coat moulds of any shape, ready to create hollow chocolate figures – like the silky smooth and indulgent chocolate bunny, lovingly wrapped in its iconic golden foil, carefully tied with a red ribbon and golden bell. Pralines Du Confiseur 820g. Lindt LINDOR Favourites Bundle 5x200g. With more than 14,500 employees, the Lindt Packed With Care. Find out more. Show Route. Chocolate Emporium supplies the world's largest range of Lindt Lindor varieties all in one place along with Ghirardelli Squares, Godiva & Monty Bojangles! Lindt NUXOR Dark Chocolate 165g. Luxury Chocolate Products to Order Online | Lindt Shop UK Lindt & Sprüngli produces quality chocolates today at its 12 own production sites in Europe and the USA. Lindt & Sprüngli has grown significantly over the years, both organically and Mar 28, 2024 · In July 2023, about 20 percent of UK chocolate & candy bar eaters had heard about Lindt in the media, on social media, or in advertising over the past three months. 00. Buy Chocolate & Nut Bars, Truffles and Treats | Lindt Shop UK Feb 22, 2024 · In addition to the classic milk chocolate flavour, you can also buy Twirl in orange and mint flavour. Delve into decadence with our rich and luxuriously smooth dark chocolate truffles, bars and treats. 70. Ingredients. Shortly after opening in 1879, Lindt’s chocolate company Rod. £22. Best of Lindt Collection Hamper 2. The Lindt Home of Chocolate is a wonderland that’s great for both adults and kids alike. Delight in the sumptuously smooth, rich and indulgent taste of this exquisite vegan-friendly chocolate drink; delicious with cold milk for a cooling refreshment on a hot summer day, or as a There is a reason Lindt chocolate is so smooth. Buy pick and mix in UK! Lindt’s first GOLD BUNNY was created in 1952. 4kg (Including 650g Pick & Mix) £85. Lindt Pick & Mix Gold Tin 600g (Including Choice of Sleeve) Avg. Lindt CLASSIC Vegan Chocolate Bar 100g. On July 1, 2024, Ana Dominguez joined the Lindt & Sprüngli Group Management, where she is responsible for the development of specific markets. About. Lindt LINDOR Assorted Chocolate Truffles 1. Select. By 1937 Lindt & Sprüngli's export share had sunk to only nine percent of total sales. 78 in comparison to Ghirardelli’s Intense Dark chocolate bar, which is $28. Discover our luxurious Lindt Hot Chocolate, crafted with passion and unrivalled expertise by the Lindt Master Chocolatiers. Switzerland. Make your own moment of bliss and enjoy a personalised box of chocolates with our Pick & Mix collection full of our finest flavours. A Dutchman, Coenraad van Houten, invented Explore our chocolate and nut treats featuring the finest nuts, selected by Master Chocolatiers, enrobed in luxuriously smooth chocolate. Learn how our bars pair perfectly with a variety of different coffees, from a strong espresso to a creamy latte. The Lindt chocolate factory is a large-scale facility that produces some of Lindor salted caramel shell egg 348g. paypal. Lindt LINDOR Milk Blood Orange Chocolate Truffles 200g. £6. Lindt CREATION Lemon Bar 150g. To decorate: Whipped cream. CHOCO WAFER Milk Chocolate & Hazelnut 30g. S. Lindt SWISS LUXURY SELECTION Chocolate Box 193g. ch. Lindt & Sprüngli has been enchanting the world with chocolate for over 175 years. Lindt LINDOR Strawberries & Cream Chocolate Truffles Box 200g. Lindt EXCELLENCE Dar Raspberry Intense Bar 100g. 00 £31. Lindt’s first GOLD BUNNY was created in 1952. 2% of cocoa bean equivalents through our Farming Program. £30. Home to the biggest Lindt Chocolate shop in the world, the complex is best explored via a guided or audio interactive chocolate tour—available in multiple languages—that showcases the Swiss cultural Private Day Tour Lindt Home of Chocolate and FIFA Museum Zurich. Lindt EXCELLENCE Milk Sea Salt & Caramel Bar 100g. Lindt COOKING 51% Dark Bar 200g. From currency to culture, Food Historian Sam Bilton investigates the history of one Browse our luxurious chocolate bars, truffles and treats - and so much more - all made using the finest ingredients by Master Chocolatiers. Choose from our range of luxury chocolate boxes, truffles, bars and treats for any occasion. 1879. Lindt LINDOR Collection Hamper 1. Lindt LINDOR Milk Chocolate Truffles Box 337g. We give our customers the option to order their Swiss chocolates online in bulk Jan 20, 2023 · Lindt 70% Cocoa Dark Chocolate Bar is priced at a Walmart price of $2. Lindt Pick & Mix Gold Tin 600g (Including Choice of Sleeve) £27. A tour of the Lindt Home of Chocolate covers every aspect of this Swiss cultural asset chocolate, including a chocolate fountain over 9m tall and the biggest Lindt Chocolate Shop in the world, spread over 500m2. Mar 8, 2022 · About Lindt & Sprüngli. 4 LINDOR Milk Chocolate Truffles, unwrapped and chopped (see Tip) 20 g Lindt EXCELLENCE 65% Cocoa Milk Chocolate, chopped. 12KG. Lindt EXCELLENCE Dark 85% Bar 100g. Village hours ⬩ 09:00 – 21:00. Coffee and Chocolate. MEMBERS PRICE: £8. It churned all night and all through Discover the world of chocolate with Lindt & Sprungli; find our entire range of chocolates, recipes, news and events at the world of Lindt. Lindt MINI PRALINES Spring Chocolate Box 180g. 165 (Lindt & Sprüngli stop), there is also a port nearby, so you can also get here by boat on Lake Zurich. Lindt & Sprüngli (UK) Ltd 4 New Square 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM. from. Of the 93 percent who know the The Finest Dark Chocolate. RODOLPHE LINDT invented the conching process back in 1879 and thus laid the foundation for share performance and price. According to Grenada Chocolate, conching is essentially Lindt CLASSIC Vegan Hazelnut Chocolate Bar 100g. Lindt LINDOR Assorted Chocolate Truffles Gift Box 525g. 00 £9. 45. Previously enjoyed only as a beverage, the first solid chocolate is created by British chocolate brand J. Boasting interactive exhibits, a research facility and its very own Chocolateria for chocolate courses, this is a memorable outing for the whole family. Lindt Favourites Curated Mix 1. Lindt Dark Chocolate Spread 200g. In addition, Lindt & Sprüngli runs around 520 own shops. Drifter (1980 – UK) Drifter was a chocolate bar that was first introduced in the United Kingdom in 1980 by Rowntree’s, a British confectionery company that was later acquired by Nestle Chocolates Company. £5. In 1879, the texture and taste of chocolate was further improved when Rodolphe Lindt invented the conching machine. 75. 00 £126. Industrialisation brought the means and the machinery as well as the money and the manpower to bring chocolate in a mass form to the masses. In addition to Switzerland, Lindt has production facilities in the United States, Germany, France, Italy, and Austria. Mar 14, 2024 · Lindt brand awareness, usage, popularity, loyalty, and buzz among chocolate & candy bar eaters in the UK in 2023 Premium Statistic Lindt brand profile in Germany 2023 Explore our extensive range of luxury chocolate creations; from our exquisite EXCELLENCE bars to our melt-in-the-middle LINDOR truffles. £73. The recipe for the Lindor filling is a closely guarded secret. Parking is possible in the underground garages. Lindt HELLO Salted Caramel Bar 100g. Description. Lindt CREATION Dessert Ballotin Assorted Chocolate Box 173g. Explore the traditions that have come and gone over the centuries, and find out how to make your own traditional Easter Egg. Lindt LINDOR Dark 60% Chocolate Truffles Box 200g. £15. Our Target. Middlesex. reputation for his own chocolate and entrepreneurial spirit. Lindt Pick & Mix Selection Box 1. Chocolates, Truffles, and Delicious Gifts: Buy Online | Lindt Shop Intl Lindt Pick & Mix Blue Heart Box 150g. £0. The first use of cocoa beans in Santa Ana (La Florida) in Ecuador, by the Mayo Chinchipe. Its best known products include Dairy Milk chocolate. 4. Lindt Curated Mix New Baby Pink & Red Selection 750g. Lindt EXCELLENCE Orange & Almond 70% Cocoa 100g. Lindt LINDOR Milk Chocolate Truffles Box 200g. Lindt Gold Milk Hazelnut & Raisin Bar 300g. here share buyback programs. Luxury chocolate bars featuring the finest flavour combinations and ingredients. 5kg. Cocoa Pod Tin Brown 450g. We invest in talent because we know that any product is only as good as the people behind it. Lindt SWISS LUXURY SELECTION Chocolate Box 443g. 20. They are sold by 36 subsidiaries and branch offices, as well as via a network of more than 100 independent distributors around the globe. 1937. Great for a treat at home or on the go. Discover curated luxury hampers, self-serve pick and mix and luxury assorting gift boxes from the Master Swiss Chocolatier at Bicester Village. Fry and Sons. He was offered the opportunity to purchase the Lindt company for the sum of 1. Avg. Lindt Master Chocolatier Collection Salted Caramel Chocolate Truffles Box 135g. £118. per adult (price varies by group size) The area. Immerse your senses in a symphony of flavour with deeper cocoa notes. May 10, 2021 · About Lindt & Sprüngli. 4kg (Including 650g Pick & Mix) Pralines Du Confiseur 820g. 8802 Kilchberg. £8. 30 ml double cream. Lindt EXCELLENCE Milk Extra Creamy Bar 100g. 8 truffles per 100g. At Christmas, Easter, and Valentine’s Day, seasonal treats—like the famous gold Easter bunny and heart-shaped boxes of Lindor chocolate truffles—are available, along with the shop’s other year-round delights. 40. Lindt EXCELLENCE Caramelised Hazelnut 100g. SHOP OUR BESTSELLERS. Montezuma’s. £24. 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM. With our range of chocolate Easter Eggs, embrace the finest Swiss chocolate flavours this Easter. Lindt CLASSIC Vegan Caramel Sea Salt Chocolate Bar 100g. £7. 5 million Gold francs and thus Lindt & Sprüngli AG, the brand we know today, was born. Lindt MINI PRALINES Christmas Chocolate Box 180g. There is a reason Lindt chocolate is so smooth. Food & Drink. Lindt & sons only produced hard, bitter chocolate, just like all other chocolatiers at that time. 1 result. 5 days ago · Get 10% off advent calendars, chocolate hampers and gifts with a Lindt promo code. info@lindt-home-of-chocolate. Find and send the perfect chocolate gift with Lindt. While our white and milk chocolate products contain the most, the Excellence 70%, 85%, 90% and 99% bars do not have milk products in them. Lindt Choco Fruits Chocolate Box 180g. Expect an assortment of luxurious Easter eggs online featuring smooth milk, sweet white and intense dark chocolate, alongside some of our most popular flavour combinations and even easter eggs featuring our famous truffles or GOLD BUNNY. Lindt EXCELLENCE Dark Hazelnut Bar 100g. All fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required/mandatory. Our Master Chocolatiers have created a selection of irresistible chocolate bunnies to suit all tastes, whether you prefer smooth Swiss milk chocolate, sweet white chocolate, intense dark chocolate or with a sprinkling of toasted hazelnuts for that all important crunch! The Journey From Bean To Bar – To You. Lindt Gold Bars Bundle 3x300g. Stay up-to-date with the latest chocolate creations from Lindt Master Chocolatiers. CHOCO WAFER Nut Bundle. In addition, in 2020, Lindt & Sprüngli has laid the foundation for further market share gains with continued consumer focus, increased advertising spends, and various product innovations. Find all the information for investors around the Lindt & Sprüngli shares, like capital structure, share price and share details. Lindt NUXOR Milk Chocolate 165g. We can't find products matching the selection. Experience our nine-metre tall chocolate fountain when you visit us at the soon-to-open Lindt Home of Chocolate in Zürich, Switzerland. It is a form of ganache which we carefully pour into the delicate shells before allowing it to set. At Lindt, we want to empower our staff to reach their full potential. [1] Cadbury is headquartered in Uxbridge, London, and operates in more than fifty countries worldwide. . Lindt LINDOR Maxi Ball Milk Chocolate Truffles 500g. Subscribe to the Lindt Newsletter. Lindt Pick & Mix Favourites Bundle 1kg. Aug 22, 2021 · Open now. Lindt Ultimate Chocolate Assortment Bundle 4. 50. 1830. Lindt was born in Berne, Switzerland, to pharmacist/politician Johann Rudolf Lindt and Armalia Eugenia Salchli. Lindt LINDOR Maxi Ball Assorted Chocolate Truffles 550g. Phone +41 (0)44 716 20 00. Easter Eggs. £42. That way, you are able to wholeheartedly indulge your senses, every single time. Jan 19, 2023 · As explained by Lindt , this process changed everything, as it created the smooth melt-in-the-mouth chocolate that made their brand famous. Home to the biggest Lindt Chocolate shop in the world, the complex is best explored via a guided or audio interactive chocolate tour—available in multiple languages—that showcases the Swiss cultural heritage Johann Rudolf Sprüngli-Schifferli, one of David’s sons, took over the chocolate factory in 1892 and in 1899, just when he had set up his own private company. Discover the world of chocolate with Lindt & Sprungli; find our entire range of chocolates, recipes Lindt chocolate is the epitome of Swiss quality and the most important brand of the Lindt & Sprüngli Group. £11. In the reporting year 2023, we sourced a total of 68. £12. Lindt LINDOR Milk Orange Bar 38g x 24 Bars. Lindt chocolate, renowned for its smooth and creamy texture, is manufactured in several locations around the world. Lindt Hazelnut Chocolate Spread 200g. 80 £1. We aim to source 100% of cocoa products (beans, butter, powder, and chocolate mass) through the Lindt & Sprüngli Farming Program or other sustainability programs by 2025. So, what was special about visiting Lindt at the “Top of Europe” or one and only chocolate store situated 3400 meters above sea level surrounded by Glaciers and snow peaks, was the feeling one gets by visiting a chocolate shop at such a rare destination. Sort By. Write a review. 200 ml milk. Montezuma’s entire range of chocolate bards, truffles, fruits and drinking chocolate is made by them near the beach in West Sussex. 2kg. History of Cadbury. Invented by Rodolphe Lindt in 1879 and still used today, the conching process revolutionised the chocolate industry. (85) £6. The company’s breakthrough came in 1879 when Rodolphe Lindt, a Swiss chocolate maker, invented the conching process, significantly developing smoother and more flavorful chocolate. Lindt LINDOR Assorted Chocolate Truffles Box 200g. Lindt EXCELLENCE 65% Cocoa Milk, grated into shavings. It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Mars. 25. In 1930, the company's name changed to "Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli AG". In front of the museum, there is a bus stop of line no. Lindt MASTER CHOCOLATIER COLLECTION Chocolate Box 320g. Lindt NUXOR Dark Chocolate 165g. Feb 14, 2014 · Swiss chocolatier Rodolphe Lindt’s 1879 invention of the conching machine—which used large stone rollers to mix and aerate chocolate to give it a velvety texture and superior taste—allowed Mar 8, 2022 · About Lindt & Sprüngli. Best of Lindt Bundle 2. Sep 18, 2022 · From the 16th century, chocolate was introduced from the New World to Europe as a drink, and it soon became a symbol of luxury. 4 New Square. 00 £79. £2. Lindt Hazelnut Milk Chocolate Spread 650g. Lindt COOKING 70% Chocolate Bar 200g. Montezuma’s is a family-owned, British-made chocolate company that has rapidly built a reputation for producing some of the finest and most innovative chocolate available in the UK. Lindt & Sprüngli (UK) Ltd. Find 8 hand tested Lindt discount codes for July 2024. Lindt Classic Recipe Milk Hazelnuts Sharing Bar 190g. Lindt LINDOR Seasonal Favourites Bundle 5x200g. Read More Lindt HELLO Cookies & Cream Bar 100g. Lindt’s first Gold Bunny was created in 1952. 1932. Shop the luxurious exclusive assortment of LINDOR truffles, EXCELLENCE chocolate, and Lindt premium gifts! Customize your own flavors, order a box of your favorite gourmet Lindt chocolates, and see exclusive online deals today! Lindt NUXOR Dark Chocolate 165g. 85. Find mouthwatering chocolate bars, gifts and treats at the Lindt Outlet store in Wembley Park. Mar 8, 2023 · While there’s no bad time to visit a chocolate shop, Lindt & Sprungli is especially festive and memorable around the holidays. I would like to be informed about new products, special offers and promotional events. Lindt Curated Mix Wedding Box Green Selection 1kg. 50 £10. This innovation established Lindt’s reputation as a premium chocolate producer. The perfect present to make her smile. The company’s headquarters are in Kilchberg, Switzerland, where the original Lindt factory is still in operation. £16. Undeterred, Lindt kept experimenting, until one Friday night after months of testing, he left his factory without turning off the conching machine. Our Lindt Santa has become an integral part of Christmas that puts everyone in the Christmas spirit. TW14 8HA. 60 £18. £267. Lindt SANTA Milk Chocolate 125g. 00 £16. Cadbury is a British multinational confectionery company owned by Mondelēz International. We will reveal to you how chocolate conquered the world during its 5,000-year history, and how Switzerland became the chocolate capital of the world. 90. We aim to make the finest chocolate that is matched by equally high ethical and sustainability standards. Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli AG’s Group Management has seven members. Rodolphe Lindt (née Rudolf Lindt, July 16, 1855 – February 20, 1909) was a Swiss chocolate maker and successful inventor and innovator. (79) £6. Lindt chocolates needs no introduction as it is an internationally known brand and we have visited their stores in many places. What most of us now think of as chocolate — the chocolate bar As one of Switzerland’s oldest chocolatiers, Lindt has cultivated a World Wide reputation for excellent taste and diverse chocolate goods. From delectable pralines to melt in the middle LINDOR chocolate truffles. 133K Followers, 306 Following, 699 Posts - Lindt UK (@LindtUK) on Instagram: " Discover the world of Lindt Chocolate UK Master Chocolatiers since 1845 Tag us for a chance to be featured #LindtLove Online Chocolate Shop" 3 results. Reach out directly. 60. Feltham. The traditional Swiss company with its roots in Zurich is a global leader in the premium chocolate product sector. Lindt LINDOR Pistachio Milk Chocolate Truffles 200g. The traditional Swiss company with its roots in Zurich is a global leader in the premium chocolate sector. Lindt EXCELLENCE White Vanilla Bar 100g. lindt-home-of-chocolate. These delicious goodies are located on Level One of the London De-signer Outlet. The Smooth Melting Filling. Dec 5, 2021 · The first step in creating chocolate – the invention of cocoa powder. 24. Lindt & Sprüngli produces quality chocolates today at its 12 own production sites in Europe and the USA. Zurich's social élite is open to the invention and discovers its passion for these sweet A Chocolate Makers Background. About Lindt. Find the perfect premium chocolate for any special dietary requirement; from gluten free to vegan chocolate. Lindt EXCELLENCE Caramel & Sea Salt 70% Cocoa 100g. Regional Office. Lindt EXCELLENCE Dark 90% Bar 100g. Reason for contacting us. Browse. 26 different varieties of Lindt Lindor! The Chocolate Emporium offers the world's largest selection of Lindt chocolate all in one place. Lindt EXCELLENCE Raspberry & Hazelnut 70% Cocoa 100g. Gift her the ultimate Lindt chocolate indulgence with our luxury selection of products. Here at World Wide Chocolate, we are proud to carry an extensive selection of Lindt chocolates at highly affordable prices. Dec 14, 2017 · In 1879, another Swiss chocolatier, Rudolf Lindt, invented the chocolate conch machine which mixed and aerated chocolate, giving it a smooth, melt-in-your-mouth consistency that blended well with american express. 1879: The Invention of Conching. Lindt Pick & Mix Selection Box 1kg. Rodolphe Lindt invents the conche machine, making his dream of silky smooth chocolate a reality. Discover our selection of luxury chocolate boxes. LINDOR Irish Cream & Hot Chocolate Bundle. Thanks to Rodolphe Lindt and his conching machine, chocolate could be melted down until smooth enough to coat moulds of any shape, ready to create hollow chocolate figures – like the silky smooth and indulgent chocolate Bunny, lovingly wrapped in its iconic golden foil, carefully tied with a red ribbon and golden bell. We have to jump forward to around 1830 before chocolate started to take on a solid form. 30. Lindt Classic Recipe Milk Sharing Bar 190g. Lindt uses highly processed cocoa beans, which cause bitterness and burnt flavors in the chocolate, according to experts. £3. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The store offers exclusive ranges such as Lindor ‘Pick & Mix’ flavours and it also has one of the largest in-store offerings of Lindt products across the UK. 6kg (Including 650g Pick & Mix) £52. From 1873 to 1875 he completed his apprenticeship in Lausanne Lindt LINDOR Assorted Chocolate Truffles Box 337 Grams. 1932 saw the launch of a true Swiss original the “Bâtons Kirsch” which proves until today to be a real success for Lindt & Sprüngli. 00 £15. 00 £7. £10. £35. Lindt LINDOR Milk Coconut Chocolate Truffles Box 200g. Schokoladenplatz 1, Kilchberg 8802 Switzerland. Lindt suggested that Sprüngli should buy the Lindt brand and the secret of the conching process. Recognisable in a red and white foil wrapper. Lindt uses skim milk powder, whole milk powder, and other dairy ingredients in many of our chocolate products. New to Lindt UK? Hopping back for another year, the iconic Lindt GOLD BUNNY is the perfect indulgent Easter chocolate for all ages. We chose to arrive by car. £62. Most of the Lindt products are true bestsellers, for example, the Lindt GOLD BUNNY, the LINDOR truffle or the Lindt EXCELLENCE bars. Meanwhile in Berne, Rodolphe Lindt, the son of a pharmacist, just started a small confectionery. Lindt EXCELLENCE Dark Mint Intense Bar 100g. This meeting in Olten marked the start of Lindt & Sprüngli’s long success story. Undeterred, Lindt kept experimenting, until one Friday The story of Lindt & Sprüngli begins in 1845 when confectioner David Sprüngli-Schwarz and his son Rudolf Sprüngli-Ammann have a groundbreaking idea: Becoming the first to produce chocolate in solid form in the German-speaking area of Switzerland. Today, Lindt & Sprüngli produces quality chocolates at its 11 factories in Europe and the USA. On this hour-long guided tour you will learn all about the long journey of the cocoa bean, from its growing region all the way to Europe, and how cocoa pods are processed into the finest chocolate. Buy online now. Two of nature’s most intense flavours; coffee and chocolate combine to create an unmatched flavour profile that will awaken the senses. Visit website. Jan 19, 2021 · Lindt & Sprüngli remains convinced that the positive growth of the chocolate markets and in particular the premium segment will continue in the future. We look for individuals from a diverse range of backgrounds. He's decorated with stars and clutches a sack of presents and a cute little teddy bear. Jun 1, 2023 · About Lindt & Sprüngli. Lindt LINDOR Milk Chocolate Truffles 1. MEMBERS PRICE: £6. Our secret Lindor filling boasts a low melting point which allows it to melt luxuriously on the tongue. Jul 21, 2023 · 1930. They all offer different perspectives but, crucially, share the same dedication, drive and ambition. ds zt zz bf qe ev vp pf xi jq